*nurþrōnijaz

Runic: ᚾᚢᚱᚦᚱᛟᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈnur.θrɔː.ni.jɑz/

adjective · ja-stem

Meanings

northern

Etymology

From *nurþraz + *-ōnijaz.

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	nurþrōnijaz	nurþrōnijō	nurþrōniją, -atō	nurþrōnijai	nurþrōnijôz	nurþrōnijō
Acc.	nurþrōnijanǭ	nurþrōnijǭ	nurþrōniją, -atō	nurþrōnijanz	nurþrōnijōz	nurþrōnijō
Gen.	nurþrōnijas, -īs	nurþrōnijaizōz	nurþrōnijas, -īs	nurþrōnijaizǫ̂	nurþrōnijaizǫ̂	nurþrōnijaizǫ̂
Dat.	nurþrōnijammai	nurþrōnijaizōi	nurþrōnijammai	nurþrōnijaimaz	nurþrōnijaimaz	nurþrōnijaimaz
Inst.	nurþrōnijanō	nurþrōnijaizō	nurþrōnijanō	nurþrōnijaimiz	nurþrōnijaimiz	nurþrōnijaimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	nurþrōnijô	nurþrōnijǭ	nurþrōnijô	nurþrōnijaniz	nurþrōnijōniz	nurþrōnijōnō
Acc.	nurþrōnijanų	nurþrōnijōnų	nurþrōnijô	nurþrōnijanunz	nurþrōnijōnunz	nurþrōnijōnō
Gen.	nurþrōnīniz	nurþrōnijōniz	nurþrōnīniz	nurþrōnijanǫ̂	nurþrōnijōnǫ̂	nurþrōnijanǫ̂
Dat.	nurþrōnīni	nurþrōnijōni	nurþrōnīni	nurþrōnijammaz	nurþrōnijōmaz	nurþrōnijammaz
Inst.	nurþrōnīnē	nurþrōnijōnē	nurþrōnīnē	nurþrōnijammiz	nurþrōnijōmiz	nurþrōnijammiz

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Descendants

*norþrōnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- nordarōni, nordrōni (Old High German)
*norþrōnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- norþerne (Old English)
  - northerne, northern, northren, norþern, norþrene, northeren, northrene (Middle English)
    - northern (English)
    - northern, nordern, northren (Scots)
norrǿnn (Old Norse)
- norrønur (Faroese)
- norrænn (Icelandic)
- norrøn, nordrøn (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- norrön (Swedish)
norrǿnn (Old Norse)
- norrøn (Danish)
  - norrøn (Norwegian Bokmål)
norrǿnn (Old Norse)
- nornskr, nornst (Middle Norwegian)
  - norsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)
norrǿnn (Old Norse)
- noræn (Old Danish)
  - nornst, norskæ (Old Danish)
    - norsk, no. (Danish)
      - norsk (Norwegian Bokmål)
norrǿnn (Old Norse)
- Norren, Norn (Old English)
  - Norren, Norrein, Norn (Middle English)
    - Norn, Nourne (Middle Scots)
      - Norn (English)
      - Norn, Norne (Scots)
norrǿnn (Old Norse)
- noren, noræn (Old Swedish)
  - norran (Swedish)
norrǿnn (Old Norse)
- noren, noræn (Old Swedish)
  - nornisker, norisker, norsker (Old Swedish)
    - norsk, norska (Swedish)
norrœnn (Old Norse)
- norrønur (Faroese)
- norrænn (Icelandic)
- norrøn, nordrøn (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- norrön (Swedish)
norrœnn (Old Norse)
- norrøn (Danish)
  - norrøn (Norwegian Bokmål)
norrœnn (Old Norse)
- nornskr, nornst (Middle Norwegian)
  - norsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)
norrœnn (Old Norse)
- noræn (Old Danish)
  - nornst, norskæ (Old Danish)
    - norsk, no. (Danish)
      - norsk (Norwegian Bokmål)
norrœnn (Old Norse)
- Norren, Norn (Old English)
  - Norren, Norrein, Norn (Middle English)
    - Norn, Nourne (Middle Scots)
      - Norn (English)
      - Norn, Norne (Scots)
norrœnn (Old Norse)
- noren, noræn (Old Swedish)
  - norran (Swedish)
norrœnn (Old Norse)
- noren, noræn (Old Swedish)
  - nornisker, norisker, norsker (Old Swedish)
    - norsk, norska (Swedish)
norøn (Old Norse)
- norrønur (Faroese)
- norrænn (Icelandic)
- norrøn, nordrøn (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- norrön (Swedish)
norøn (Old Norse)
- norrøn (Danish)
  - norrøn (Norwegian Bokmål)
norøn (Old Norse)
- nornskr, nornst (Middle Norwegian)
  - norsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)
norøn (Old Norse)
- noræn (Old Danish)
  - nornst, norskæ (Old Danish)
    - norsk, no. (Danish)
      - norsk (Norwegian Bokmål)
norøn (Old Norse)
- Norren, Norn (Old English)
  - Norren, Norrein, Norn (Middle English)
    - Norn, Nourne (Middle Scots)
      - Norn (English)
      - Norn, Norne (Scots)
norøn (Old Norse)
- noren, noræn (Old Swedish)
  - norran (Swedish)
norøn (Old Norse)
- noren, noræn (Old Swedish)
  - nornisker, norisker, norsker (Old Swedish)
    - norsk, norska (Swedish)

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