*nīþijaną
Runic: ᚾᛁᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈniː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to revile
- to despise
Etymology
From *nīþą (‘hate, envy, malice’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | nīþijō | nīþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | nīþīsi | nīþijais | nīþī |
| 3rd singular | nīþīþi | nīþijai | nīþijaþau |
| 1st dual | nīþijōs | nīþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | nīþijaþiz | nīþijaiþiz | nīþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | nīþijamaz | nīþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | nīþīþ | nīþijaiþ | nīþīþ |
| 3rd plural | nīþijanþi | nīþijain | nīþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | nīþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | nīþijasai | nīþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | nīþijaþai | nīþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | nīþijanþai | nīþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | nīþijanþai | nīþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | nīþijanþai | nīþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | nīþidǭ | nīþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | nīþidēz | nīþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | nīþidē | nīþidēdī |
| 1st dual | nīþidēdū | nīþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | nīþidēdudiz | nīþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | nīþidēdum | nīþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | nīþidēdud | nīþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | nīþidēdun | nīþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| nīþijaną | nīþijandz | nīþidaz |
Descendants
-
*nīþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nīthen (Old Dutch)
-
niden (Middle Dutch)
- nijden (Dutch)
-
niden (Middle Dutch)
-
nīthen (Old Dutch)
-
*nīþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nīþan (Old English)
-
nīthen (Middle English)
- nithe (English)
-
nīthen (Middle English)
-
nīþan (Old English)
-
*nīþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nīden (Old High German)
-
nīden (Middle High German)
- neiden (German)
-
nīden (Middle High German)
-
nīden (Old High German)
-
*nīþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*nīthian (Old Saxon)
-
nīden (Middle Low German)
- nieden (Low German)
-
nīden (Middle Low German)
-
*nīthian (Old Saxon)
-
níða (Old Norse)
- níða (Icelandic)