*rafjaną
Runic: ᚱᚨᚠᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈrɑɸ.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to seize, take
Etymology
Likely from pre-Germanic *h₁rh̥́₁p-(y)e-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁p-.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rafjō | rafjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | rafisi | rafjais | rafi |
| 3rd singular | rafiþi | rafjai | rafjaþau |
| 1st dual | rafjōs | rafjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | rafjaþiz | rafjaiþiz | rafjaþiz |
| 1st plural | rafjamaz | rafjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | rafiþ | rafjaiþ | rafiþ |
| 3rd plural | rafjanþi | rafjain | rafjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rafjai | – |
| 2nd singular | rafjasai | rafjaisau |
| 3rd singular | rafjaþai | rafjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | rafjanþai | rafjainþau |
| 2nd plural | rafjanþai | rafjainþau |
| 3rd plural | rafjanþai | rafjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rōf | rōbį̄ |
| 2nd singular | rōft | rōbīz |
| 3rd singular | rōf | rōbī |
| 1st dual | rōbū | rōbīw |
| 2nd dual | rōbudiz | rōbīdiz |
| 1st plural | rōbum | rōbīm |
| 2nd plural | rōbud | rōbīd |
| 3rd plural | rōbun | rōbīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| rafjaną | rafjandz | rabanaz |
Descendants
-
*rafan (Old English)
- *berafan, berōfon (Old English)