*rafsijaną

Runic: ᚱᚨᚠᛊᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈrɑɸ.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to snatch
to punish; flog; chastise; reprove
to blame

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- (‘to rip, snatch, tear, pinch’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	rafsijō	rafsijaų	–
2nd singular	rafsīsi	rafsijais	rafsī
3rd singular	rafsīþi	rafsijai	rafsijaþau
1st dual	rafsijōs	rafsijaiw	–
2nd dual	rafsijaþiz	rafsijaiþiz	rafsijaþiz
1st plural	rafsijamaz	rafsijaim	–
2nd plural	rafsīþ	rafsijaiþ	rafsīþ
3rd plural	rafsijanþi	rafsijain	rafsijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	rafsijai	–
2nd singular	rafsijasai	rafsijaisau
3rd singular	rafsijaþai	rafsijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	rafsijanþai	rafsijainþau
2nd plural	rafsijanþai	rafsijainþau
3rd plural	rafsijanþai	rafsijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	rafsidǭ	rafsidēdį̄
2nd singular	rafsidēz	rafsidēdīz
3rd singular	rafsidē	rafsidēdī
1st dual	rafsidēdū	rafsidēdīw
2nd dual	rafsidēdudiz	rafsidēdīdiz
1st plural	rafsidēdum	rafsidēdīm
2nd plural	rafsidēdud	rafsidēdīd
3rd plural	rafsidēdun	rafsidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
rafsijaną	rafsijandz	rafsidaz

Find a form

Descendants

*rafsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan (Old English)
*rafsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berisp (English)
*rafsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berispen (Dutch)
        
        berispe (Afrikaans)
*rafsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *repsa, respa, *respja (Old Frisian)
  - rispje (West Frisian)
*rafsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen (Old High German)
  - refsen, respen (Middle High German)
*rafsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- repsian, ripsōn (Old Saxon)
  - *rispen (Middle Low German)
    - rispen (Low German)
*rafisijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan (Old English)
*rafisijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berisp (English)
*rafisijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berispen (Dutch)
        
        berispe (Afrikaans)
*rafisijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *repsa, respa, *respja (Old Frisian)
  - rispje (West Frisian)
*rafisijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen (Old High German)
  - refsen, respen (Middle High German)
*rafisijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- repsian, ripsōn (Old Saxon)
  - *rispen (Middle Low German)
    - rispen (Low German)
*rafisōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan (Old English)
*rafisōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berisp (English)
*rafisōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berispen (Dutch)
        
        berispe (Afrikaans)
*rafisōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *repsa, respa, *respja (Old Frisian)
  - rispje (West Frisian)
*rafisōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen (Old High German)
  - refsen, respen (Middle High German)
*rafisōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- repsian, ripsōn (Old Saxon)
  - *rispen (Middle Low German)
    - rispen (Low German)
*rabsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan (Old English)
*rabsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berisp (English)
*rabsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berispen (Dutch)
        
        berispe (Afrikaans)
*rabsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *repsa, respa, *respja (Old Frisian)
  - rispje (West Frisian)
*rabsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen (Old High German)
  - refsen, respen (Middle High German)
*rabsijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- repsian, ripsōn (Old Saxon)
  - *rispen (Middle Low German)
    - rispen (Low German)
*rabsōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan (Old English)
*rabsōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berisp (English)
*rabsōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- respen, *repsen (Old Dutch)
  - *respen (Middle Dutch)
    - berepsen, berespen, berispen (Middle Dutch)
      - berispen (Dutch)
        
        berispe (Afrikaans)
*rabsōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *repsa, respa, *respja (Old Frisian)
  - rispje (West Frisian)
*rabsōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen (Old High German)
  - refsen, respen (Middle High German)
*rabsōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- repsian, ripsōn (Old Saxon)
  - *rispen (Middle Low German)
    - rispen (Low German)
refsa (Old Norse)
- revse (Danish)
- revsa (Faroese)
- refsa (Icelandic)
- refse (Norwegian)
refsa (Old Norse)
- ræfsa, ræpsa (Old Swedish)
  - räfsa (Swedish)
repsa (Old Norse)
- revse (Danish)
- revsa (Faroese)
- refsa (Icelandic)
- refse (Norwegian)
repsa (Old Norse)
- ræfsa, ræpsa (Old Swedish)
  - räfsa (Swedish)

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