*raubōną

Runic: ᚱᚨᚢᛒᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈrɑu̯.βɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to rob, steal, plunder

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (‘to snatch’). Equivalent to *raubaz (‘robbery’) + *-ōną.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularraubōraubǭ–
2nd singularraubōsiraubōsraubō
3rd singularraubōþiraubōraubōþau
1st dualraubōsraubōw–
2nd dualraubōþizraubōþizraubōþiz
1st pluralraubōmazraubōm–
2nd pluralraubōþraubōþraubōþ
3rd pluralraubōnþiraubōnraubōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularraubōi–
2nd singularraubōsairaubōsau
3rd singularraubōþairaubōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralraubōnþairaubōnþau
2nd pluralraubōnþairaubōnþau
3rd pluralraubōnþairaubōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularraubōdǭraubōdēdį̄
2nd singularraubōdēzraubōdēdīz
3rd singularraubōdēraubōdēdī
1st dualraubōdēdūraubōdēdīw
2nd dualraubōdēdudizraubōdēdīdiz
1st pluralraubōdēdumraubōdēdīm
2nd pluralraubōdēdudraubōdēdīd
3rd pluralraubōdēdunraubōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
raubōną raubōndz raubōdaz

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Descendants

  • *raubōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • raubō (Late Latin)
  • *raubōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *rōvon (Old Dutch)
      • rôven (Middle Dutch)
        • roven (Dutch)
          • roof, rowe (Afrikaans)
  • *raubōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • rēafian (Old English)
      • reven, rayve, ref, refe, reffe, reve, revyn, reeve, ræven, reave, reaven, reavie, reavin, reawen, ræfenn (Middle English)
        • reave (English)
        • reve, refe, reif (Scots)
  • *raubōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *rāvia (Old Frisian)
      • roowje (Saterland Frisian)
      • rove (West Frisian)
  • *raubōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • roubōn (Old High German)
      • rouben (Middle High German)
        • rauben (German)
        • rawen, rowen (Luxembourgish)
  • *raubōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • rōbon (Old Saxon)
      • rôven (Middle Low German)
        • roven (German Low German)
  • *raubōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • rōbon (Old Saxon)
      • rôven (Middle Low German)
        • rova (Old Swedish)
          • rova (Swedish)
  • raufa (Old Norse)

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