*rutāną

Runic: ᚱᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈru.tɑː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 3

Meanings

to rot

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewd- (‘to tear; rend’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	rutō	–	–
2nd singular	rutaisi	–	rutai
3rd singular	rutaiþi	–	rutāþau
1st dual	rutōs	–	–
2nd dual	rutāþiz	–	rutāþiz
1st plural	rutāmaz	–	–
2nd plural	rutaiþ	–	rutaiþ
3rd plural	rutānþi	–	rutānþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	–	–
2nd singular	rutāsai	–
3rd singular	rutāþai	–
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	rutānþai	–
2nd plural	rutānþai	–
3rd plural	rutānþai	–

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	rutadǭ	rutadēdį̄
2nd singular	rutadēz	rutadēdīz
3rd singular	rutadē	rutadēdī
1st dual	rutadēdū	rutadēdīw
2nd dual	rutadēdudiz	rutadēdīdiz
1st plural	rutadēdum	rutadēdīm
2nd plural	rutadēdud	rutadēdīd
3rd plural	rutadēdun	rutadēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
rutāną	rutāndz	rutadaz

Find a form

Descendants

*rotēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *roton (Old Dutch)
  - rōten, rotten (Middle Dutch)
    - rotten, roten, reuten (Dutch)
*rotēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- rotian (Old English)
  - roten, roote, rooton, rootye, rot, rote, roti, rotie, rotte, rotten, roty, rotye, rotyn, rotenn, rotien, rotiȝen (Middle English)
    - rot (English)
    - rot (Scots)
    - rothed, rotheda, rothyed (Yola)
*rotēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- rotia (Old Frisian)
  - rootje (Saterland Frisian)
  - rotsje (West Frisian)
*rotēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- rozēn, rozzēn (Old High German)
  - rōzen (Middle High German)
    - rößen (German)
*rotēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- rotōn (Old Saxon)
  - rōten (Middle Low German)
    - rotten, verrotten (German)
    - rötten (German Low German)
rotinn (Old Norse)
- rotin, rottn (Elfdalian)
- rotin, rotna (Faroese)
- ruten, rutn, rutna (Gutnish)
- rotinn, rotna (Icelandic)
- rotne (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- røden, rødna (Scanian)
rotinn (Old Norse)
- rotin, roten (Middle English)
  - rotten (English)
  - rottin, rotten (Scots)
rotinn (Old Norse)
- rotin, raden, rotnæ (Old Danish)
  - rådden, rådne (Danish)
rotinn (Old Norse)
- rutin, rotin, rutna, rotna (Old Swedish)
  - rutten, ruttna (Swedish)
rotna (Old Norse)
- rotin, rottn (Elfdalian)
- rotin, rotna (Faroese)
- ruten, rutn, rutna (Gutnish)
- rotinn, rotna (Icelandic)
- rotne (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- røden, rødna (Scanian)
rotna (Old Norse)
- rotin, roten (Middle English)
  - rotten (English)
  - rottin, rotten (Scots)
rotna (Old Norse)
- rotin, raden, rotnæ (Old Danish)
  - rådden, rådne (Danish)
rotna (Old Norse)
- rutin, rotin, rutna, rotna (Old Swedish)
  - rutten, ruttna (Swedish)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary