*rīrāną
Runic: ᚱᛁᚱᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈriː.rɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
to tremble
Etymology
Seemingly from the same reduplicated Proto-Indo-European *Hrey-Hroy-e- as Sanskrit लेलायति (lelāyáti) (lelāyáti, ‘to quiver, tremble’), from *Hrey-. Further compare Latvian raize (‘worry, concern’), rieva (‘wrinkle’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rīrō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | rīraisi | – | rīrai |
| 3rd singular | rīraiþi | – | rīrāþau |
| 1st dual | rīrōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | rīrāþiz | – | rīrāþiz |
| 1st plural | rīrāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | rīraiþ | – | rīraiþ |
| 3rd plural | rīrānþi | – | rīrānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | rīrāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | rīrāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | rīrānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | rīrānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | rīrānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rīradǭ | rīradēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | rīradēz | rīradēdīz |
| 3rd singular | rīradē | rīradēdī |
| 1st dual | rīradēdū | rīradēdīw |
| 2nd dual | rīradēdudiz | rīradēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | rīradēdum | rīradēdīm |
| 2nd plural | rīradēdud | rīradēdīd |
| 3rd plural | rīradēdun | rīradēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| rīrāną | rīrāndz | rīradaz |
Descendants
- 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (reiran) (Gothic)