*rōkijaną
Runic: ᚱᛟᚲᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈrɔː.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to care, care for, take care of
- to mind, heed, attend to
Etymology
From *rōkaz (‘care’) + *-ijaną, the former from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁ǵ- (‘to help’) and compared with Ancient Greek ἀρήγω (arḗgō) (arḗgō, ‘to aid; to ward off’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rōkijō | rōkijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | rōkīsi | rōkijais | rōkī |
| 3rd singular | rōkīþi | rōkijai | rōkijaþau |
| 1st dual | rōkijōs | rōkijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | rōkijaþiz | rōkijaiþiz | rōkijaþiz |
| 1st plural | rōkijamaz | rōkijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | rōkīþ | rōkijaiþ | rōkīþ |
| 3rd plural | rōkijanþi | rōkijain | rōkijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rōkijai | – |
| 2nd singular | rōkijasai | rōkijaisau |
| 3rd singular | rōkijaþai | rōkijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | rōkijanþai | rōkijainþau |
| 2nd plural | rōkijanþai | rōkijainþau |
| 3rd plural | rōkijanþai | rōkijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rōkidǭ | rōkidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | rōkidēz | rōkidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | rōkidē | rōkidēdī |
| 1st dual | rōkidēdū | rōkidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | rōkidēdudiz | rōkidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | rōkidēdum | rōkidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | rōkidēdud | rōkidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | rōkidēdun | rōkidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| rōkijaną | rōkijandz | rōkidaz |
Descendants
-
*rōkijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
ruoken (Old Dutch)
-
roeken (Middle Dutch)
- roeken (Dutch)
-
roeken (Middle Dutch)
-
ruoken (Old Dutch)
-
*rōkijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
rēċan, rēċċan (Old English)
-
recchen (Middle English)
- retch (English)
-
recchen (Middle English)
-
rēċan, rēċċan (Old English)
-
*rōkijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
ruohhen, ruochen (Old High German)
- ruochen, rūchen (Middle High German)
-
ruohhen, ruochen (Old High German)
-
*rōkijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
ruohhen, ruochen (Old High German)
-
giruohhen (Old High German)
-
geruochen (Middle High German)
- geruhen (German)
-
geruochen (Middle High German)
-
giruohhen (Old High German)
-
ruohhen, ruochen (Old High German)
-
*rōkijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
rōkian (Old Saxon)
-
rôken, rûken (Middle Low German)
- roken, ruken (Low German)
-
rôken, rûken (Middle Low German)
-
rōkian (Old Saxon)
-
rœkja (Old Norse)
- rækja (Icelandic)
-
rœkja (Old Norse)
-
reken, rekken (Middle English)
- reck (English)
- rek, rak, rack (Scots)
-
reken, rekken (Middle English)
- rœkja (Old Norse)
- *rookkidak (Proto-Finnic)