*sehwaną
Runic: ᛊᛖᚺᚹᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈse.xʷɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 5
Meanings
to see
Etymology
From *sekʷ-e-ti, thematic root present of Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (‘to see, notice’), possibly related to *sagjaz (“companion, friend”, literally “follower”).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sehwō | sehwaų | – |
| 2nd singular | sihwizi | sehwaiz | sehw |
| 3rd singular | sihwidi | sehwai | sehwadau |
| 1st dual | sehwōz | sehwaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | sehwadiz | sehwaidiz | sehwadiz |
| 1st plural | sehwamaz | sehwaim | – |
| 2nd plural | sihwid | sehwaid | sihwid |
| 3rd plural | sehwandi | sehwain | sehwandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sehwai | – |
| 2nd singular | sehwazai | sehwaizau |
| 3rd singular | sehwadai | sehwaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | sehwandai | sehwaindau |
| 2nd plural | sehwandai | sehwaindau |
| 3rd plural | sehwandai | sehwaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sahw | sēwį̄ |
| 2nd singular | saht | sēwīz |
| 3rd singular | sahw | sēwī |
| 1st dual | sēgū | sēwīw |
| 2nd dual | sēgudiz | sēwīdiz |
| 1st plural | sēgum | sēwīm |
| 2nd plural | sēgud | sēwīd |
| 3rd plural | sēgun | sēwīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| sehwaną | sehwandz | sewanaz |
Descendants
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*sehwan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sehan (Frankish)
-
sian (Old Dutch)
-
sien (Middle Dutch)
- zeen (Limburgish)
-
sien (Middle Dutch)
-
sian (Old Dutch)
-
*sehan (Frankish)
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*sehwan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sehan (Frankish)
-
sian (Old Dutch)
-
sien (Middle Dutch)
-
zien (Dutch)
- sien (Afrikaans)
- sien, siet (Javindo)
- zîn, zîne (Jersey Dutch)
-
zien (Dutch)
-
sien (Middle Dutch)
-
sian (Old Dutch)
-
*sehan (Frankish)
-
*sehwan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sēon (Old English)
-
seen, se, sein, sen, sien, seo, seon, soe, son, suen, zi (Middle English)
- see (English)
- zee, zie, ze, zey, sau (Yola)
-
seen, se, sein, sen, sien, seo, seon, soe, son, suen, zi (Middle English)
-
sēon (Old English)
-
*sehwan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sēon (Old English)
-
seen, se, sein, sen, sien, seo, seon, soe, son, suen, zi (Middle English)
-
se, see, sie (Middle Scots)
- see, sie, sey (Scots)
-
se, see, sie (Middle Scots)
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seen, se, sein, sen, sien, seo, seon, soe, son, suen, zi (Middle English)
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sēon (Old English)
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*sehwan (Proto-West Germanic)
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siā (Old Frisian)
- sjo (Saterland Frisian)
- sjen (West Frisian)
-
siā (Old Frisian)
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*sehwan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sehan (Old High German)
-
sëhen, sēn, sien (Middle High German)
- segn (Bavarian)
- sehn, senn, siehn, sinn (Central Franconian)
- sehen (German)
- sechen (Mòcheno)
- sehne (Pennsylvania German)
- zaon (Vilamovian)
- זען (zen) (Yiddish)
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sëhen, sēn, sien (Middle High German)
-
sehan (Old High German)
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*sehwan (Proto-West Germanic)
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sehan (Old Saxon)
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sehen, sēn (Middle Low German)
- sehn (Low German)
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sehen, sēn (Middle Low German)
-
sehan (Old Saxon)
- sjá (Old Norse)
- 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (saiƕan) (Gothic)