*skalbijaną
Runic: ᛊᚲᚨᛚᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskɑl.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to make shiver, to make tremble
Etymology
From *skelbaną (‘to shiver, to tremble’) + *-janą (‘causative suffix’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skalbijō | skalbijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | skalbīsi | skalbijais | skalbī |
| 3rd singular | skalbīþi | skalbijai | skalbijaþau |
| 1st dual | skalbijōs | skalbijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | skalbijaþiz | skalbijaiþiz | skalbijaþiz |
| 1st plural | skalbijamaz | skalbijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | skalbīþ | skalbijaiþ | skalbīþ |
| 3rd plural | skalbijanþi | skalbijain | skalbijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skalbijai | – |
| 2nd singular | skalbijasai | skalbijaisau |
| 3rd singular | skalbijaþai | skalbijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skalbijanþai | skalbijainþau |
| 2nd plural | skalbijanþai | skalbijainþau |
| 3rd plural | skalbijanþai | skalbijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skalbidǭ | skalbidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skalbidēz | skalbidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | skalbidē | skalbidēdī |
| 1st dual | skalbidēdū | skalbidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | skalbidēdudiz | skalbidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | skalbidēdum | skalbidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | skalbidēdud | skalbidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | skalbidēdun | skalbidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skalbijaną | skalbijandz | skalbidaz |
Descendants
-
*uʀskalbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- āsċielfan (Old English)
-
skelfa (Old Norse)
- skelfa (Icelandic)