*skeldaną
Runic: ᛊᚲᛖᛚᛞᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskel.dɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 3
Meanings
to scold
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skeldʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (‘to call, to shout, to sound’) with an s-mobile.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skeldō | skeldaų | – |
| 2nd singular | skildizi | skeldaiz | skeld |
| 3rd singular | skildidi | skeldai | skeldadau |
| 1st dual | skeldōz | skeldaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | skeldadiz | skeldaidiz | skeldadiz |
| 1st plural | skeldamaz | skeldaim | – |
| 2nd plural | skildid | skeldaid | skildid |
| 3rd plural | skeldandi | skeldain | skeldandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skeldai | – |
| 2nd singular | skeldazai | skeldaizau |
| 3rd singular | skeldadai | skeldaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skeldandai | skeldaindau |
| 2nd plural | skeldandai | skeldaindau |
| 3rd plural | skeldandai | skeldaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skald | skuldį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skalst | skuldīz |
| 3rd singular | skald | skuldī |
| 1st dual | skuldū | skuldīw |
| 2nd dual | skuldudiz | skuldīdiz |
| 1st plural | skuldum | skuldīm |
| 2nd plural | skuldud | skuldīd |
| 3rd plural | skuldun | skuldīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skeldaną | skeldandz | skuldanaz |
Descendants
-
skelda (Old Frisian)
- skeelde (Saterland Frisian)
- skelle (West Frisian)
-
*skeldan (Old Saxon)
-
schelden (Middle Low German)
- schellen (German Low German)
- schellen, schelden (Low German)
-
schelden (Middle Low German)
-
skeldāri (Old Saxon)
-
schelden (Middle Low German)
- schellen (German Low German)
- schellen, schelden (Low German)
-
schelden (Middle Low German)
-
skeldan (Old Dutch)
-
schelden (Middle Dutch)
-
schelden (Dutch)
- skel (Afrikaans)
-
schelden (Dutch)
-
schelden (Middle Dutch)
-
skëltan (Old High German)
-
schëlten (Middle High German)
- schelten (German)
-
schëlten (Middle High German)