*skellaną
Runic: ᛊᚲᛖᛚᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskel.lɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 3
Meanings
to sound, clatter, ring
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (‘to call, to shout, to sound’) with a s-mobile.
Cognate with Latvian skaļš (‘loud; noisy’) and Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, ‘to whine’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skellō | skellaų | – |
| 2nd singular | skillizi | skellaiz | skell |
| 3rd singular | skillidi | skellai | skelladau |
| 1st dual | skellōz | skellaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | skelladiz | skellaidiz | skelladiz |
| 1st plural | skellamaz | skellaim | – |
| 2nd plural | skillid | skellaid | skillid |
| 3rd plural | skellandi | skellain | skellandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skellai | – |
| 2nd singular | skellazai | skellaizau |
| 3rd singular | skelladai | skellaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skellandai | skellaindau |
| 2nd plural | skellandai | skellaindau |
| 3rd plural | skellandai | skellaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skall | skullį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skallt | skullīz |
| 3rd singular | skall | skullī |
| 1st dual | skullū | skullīw |
| 2nd dual | skulludiz | skullīdiz |
| 1st plural | skullum | skullīm |
| 2nd plural | skullud | skullīd |
| 3rd plural | skullun | skullīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skellaną | skellandz | skullanaz |
Descendants
-
*skellan (Proto-West Germanic)
- scellan, scillan (Old English)
-
*skellan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
skellan (Old Dutch)
-
schellen (Middle Dutch)
- schellen (Dutch)
-
schellen (Middle Dutch)
-
skellan (Old Dutch)
-
*skellan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
skellan (Old High German)
-
schellen (Middle High German)
- schellen (German)
-
schellen (Middle High German)
-
skellan (Old High German)
-
*skellan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*skellan (Old Saxon)
- schellen (Middle Low German)
-
*skellan (Old Saxon)
-
skjalla (Old Norse)
- skella (Icelandic)
-
skjalla (Old Norse)
-
? (Norwegian)
- skjelle (Norwegian Bokmål)
- skjella, skjelle (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
? (Norwegian)