*skeubaną
Runic: ᛊᚲᛖᚢᛒᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskeu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to push, drive
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (‘to push, drive, move forward’), possibly metathesized from *ksewbʰ- (compare Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh) (kṣubh, ‘to throw, shake, agitate’)). Cognate with Lithuanian skubė́ti (‘to hurry, rush’), Polish skubać (‘to pull quickly, pluck’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skeubō | skeubaų | – |
| 2nd singular | skiubizi | skeubaiz | skeub |
| 3rd singular | skiubidi | skeubai | skeubadau |
| 1st dual | skeubōz | skeubaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | skeubadiz | skeubaidiz | skeubadiz |
| 1st plural | skeubamaz | skeubaim | – |
| 2nd plural | skiubid | skeubaid | skiubid |
| 3rd plural | skeubandi | skeubain | skeubandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skeubai | – |
| 2nd singular | skeubazai | skeubaizau |
| 3rd singular | skeubadai | skeubaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skeubandai | skeubaindau |
| 2nd plural | skeubandai | skeubaindau |
| 3rd plural | skeubandai | skeubaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skaub | skubį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skauft | skubīz |
| 3rd singular | skaub | skubī |
| 1st dual | skubū | skubīw |
| 2nd dual | skubudiz | skubīdiz |
| 1st plural | skubum | skubīm |
| 2nd plural | skubud | skubīd |
| 3rd plural | skubun | skubīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skeubaną | skeubandz | skubanaz |
Descendants
-
*skeuban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*skiāva, *skiōua, skūva (Old Frisian)
- schuuwe, skuuwe (Saterland Frisian)
-
*skiāva, *skiōua, skūva (Old Frisian)
-
*skeuban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*skiāva, *skiōua, skūva (Old Frisian)
-
sjouwe, skowe (West Frisian)
- sjouwen (Dutch)
- sjove (Low German)
- sjåa (Swedish)
-
sjouwe, skowe (West Frisian)
-
*skiāva, *skiōua, skūva (Old Frisian)
-
*skeuban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*scūvan (Old Dutch)
-
schuven (Middle Dutch)
- sjuve (Limburgish)
-
schuven (Middle Dutch)
-
*scūvan (Old Dutch)
-
*skeuban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*scūvan (Old Dutch)
-
schuven (Middle Dutch)
-
schuiven (Dutch)
- skuif, skuiwe (Afrikaans)
-
schuiven (Dutch)
-
schuven (Middle Dutch)
-
*scūvan (Old Dutch)
-
*skeuban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sċēofan, sċūfan (Old English)
-
schouven, shoven (Middle English)
- shove (English)
- shuve (Scots)
-
schouven, shoven (Middle English)
-
sċēofan, sċūfan (Old English)
-
*skeuban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sciopan, scioban (Old High German)
-
schieben (Middle High German)
- schiebe (Alemannic German)
-
schieben (Middle High German)
-
sciopan, scioban (Old High German)
-
*skeuban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sciopan, scioban (Old High German)
-
schieben (Middle High German)
-
schieben (German)
- szybować (Polish)
-
schieben (German)
-
schieben (Middle High German)
-
sciopan, scioban (Old High German)
-
*skeuban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*skiovan, *skūvan (Old Saxon)
-
schûven (Middle Low German)
- skuffe (Danish)
- schuven (Low German)
- skuffa (Swedish)
-
schûven (Middle Low German)
-
*skiovan, *skūvan (Old Saxon)
-
*skjófa (Old Norse)
- skue (Danish)
- skúfa (Icelandic)
-
*skjófa (Old Norse)
-
skyva, skyve, skuva (Norwegian)
- skyve (Danish)
-
skyva, skyve, skuva (Norwegian)
-
*skjófa (Old Norse)
-
skiūva, skūva (Old Swedish)
- skjuva, skuva (Swedish)
-
skiūva, skūva (Old Swedish)
-
skúfa (Old Norse)
- skue (Danish)
- skúfa (Icelandic)
-
skúfa (Old Norse)
-
skyva, skyve, skuva (Norwegian)
- skyve (Danish)
-
skyva, skyve, skuva (Norwegian)
-
skúfa (Old Norse)
-
skiūva, skūva (Old Swedish)
- skjuva, skuva (Swedish)
-
skiūva, skūva (Old Swedish)
- *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*skiuban) (Gothic)
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban) (Gothic)