*skukkōną

Runic: ᛊᚲᚢᚲᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to shake, move swiftly

Etymology

An unetymological zero-grade iterative to *skakaną (‘to shake’). Due to the frequency of iteratives appearing with zero-grade *-u- and o-grade *-a-, these vowels began to be used to create iteratives to roots where they were unwarranted.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	skukkō	skukkǭ	–
2nd singular	skukkōsi	skukkōs	skukkō
3rd singular	skukkōþi	skukkō	skukkōþau
1st dual	skukkōs	skukkōw	–
2nd dual	skukkōþiz	skukkōþiz	skukkōþiz
1st plural	skukkōmaz	skukkōm	–
2nd plural	skukkōþ	skukkōþ	skukkōþ
3rd plural	skukkōnþi	skukkōn	skukkōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	skukkōi	–
2nd singular	skukkōsai	skukkōsau
3rd singular	skukkōþai	skukkōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	skukkōnþai	skukkōnþau
2nd plural	skukkōnþai	skukkōnþau
3rd plural	skukkōnþai	skukkōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	skukkōdǭ	skukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	skukkōdēz	skukkōdēdīz
3rd singular	skukkōdē	skukkōdēdī
1st dual	skukkōdēdū	skukkōdēdīw
2nd dual	skukkōdēdudiz	skukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	skukkōdēdum	skukkōdēdīm
2nd plural	skukkōdēdud	skukkōdēdīd
3rd plural	skukkōdēdun	skukkōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
skukkōną	skukkōndz	skukkōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

*skukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *skokkon (Old Dutch)
  - schocken (Middle Dutch)
    - schokken (Dutch)
      - skok (Afrikaans)
*skukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *skokkon (Old Dutch)
  - schocken (Middle Dutch)
    - chocquer (Middle French)
      - shock (English)
      - choquer (French)
*skukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *sċoccian (Old English)
  - schoggen, shoggen (Middle English)
    - shog, shock, jog (English)
*skukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *skohhōn (Old High German)
  - schocken (Middle High German)
    - schocken (German)
*skukkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *skokkōn, *skoggōn (Old Saxon)
  - scokken, schocken, schoggen, schucken (Middle Low German)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary