*skuppōną²
Runic: ᛊᚲᚢᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈskup.pɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to mock, scoff
Etymology
Considered by Kroonen to be a secondary zero-grade iterative to a Proto-Indo-European *skep- (‘to mock’), and not equivalent to the "shove" sense of Etymology 1. Probably related to Ancient Greek σκώπτω (skṓptō) (skṓptō, ‘to mock’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skuppō | skuppǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | skuppōsi | skuppōs | skuppō |
| 3rd singular | skuppōþi | skuppō | skuppōþau |
| 1st dual | skuppōs | skuppōw | – |
| 2nd dual | skuppōþiz | skuppōþiz | skuppōþiz |
| 1st plural | skuppōmaz | skuppōm | – |
| 2nd plural | skuppōþ | skuppōþ | skuppōþ |
| 3rd plural | skuppōnþi | skuppōn | skuppōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skuppōi | – |
| 2nd singular | skuppōsai | skuppōsau |
| 3rd singular | skuppōþai | skuppōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | skuppōnþai | skuppōnþau |
| 2nd plural | skuppōnþai | skuppōnþau |
| 3rd plural | skuppōnþai | skuppōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | skuppōdǭ | skuppōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | skuppōdēz | skuppōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | skuppōdē | skuppōdēdī |
| 1st dual | skuppōdēdū | skuppōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | skuppōdēdudiz | skuppōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | skuppōdēdum | skuppōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | skuppōdēdud | skuppōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | skuppōdēdun | skuppōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| skuppōną | skuppōndz | skuppōdaz |
Descendants
- schoven (Middle Low German)
- schobben (Dutch)
- schoppen (Dutch)
- schopfen (Middle High German)
-
skopa (Old Norse)
- skopa (Icelandic)
- skopa (Old Swedish)