*smertaną

Runic: ᛊᛗᛖᚱᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsmer.tɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 3

Meanings

to hurt

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (‘to sting, bite’).

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	smertō	smertaų	–
2nd singular	smirtizi	smertaiz	smert
3rd singular	smirtidi	smertai	smertadau
1st dual	smertōz	smertaiw	–
2nd dual	smertadiz	smertaidiz	smertadiz
1st plural	smertamaz	smertaim	–
2nd plural	smirtid	smertaid	smirtid
3rd plural	smertandi	smertain	smertandau

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
smertaną	smertandz	smurtanaz

*smertan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *smertan (Old Dutch)
  - smerten, smarten (Middle Dutch)
    - smarten (Dutch)
      - smart (Afrikaans)
*smertan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *smeortan (Old English)
  - smerten, smeorten, smearten, smarten (Middle English)
    - smart (English)
    - smert, smairt (Scots)
*smertan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *smerta (Old Frisian)
  - smeete, smäite (Saterland Frisian)
  - smerte (West Frisian)
*smertan (Proto-West Germanic)
- smerzan (Old High German)
  - schmerzen (Middle High German)
    - schmerzen (German)
*smertan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *smertan (Old Saxon)
  - smerten, smarten (Middle Low German)
    - smerte (Danish)
    - smarten (German Low German)
    - smerten (Low German)
    - smerte (Norwegian)
    - smärta (Swedish)