*spangijaną
Runic: ᛊᛈᚨᚾᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈspɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to spangle, to clasp together
- to limit, to constrain
Etymology
From *spangǭ (‘spangle, clasp, fastening’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | spangijō | spangijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | spangīsi | spangijais | spangī |
| 3rd singular | spangīþi | spangijai | spangijaþau |
| 1st dual | spangijōs | spangijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | spangijaþiz | spangijaiþiz | spangijaþiz |
| 1st plural | spangijamaz | spangijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | spangīþ | spangijaiþ | spangīþ |
| 3rd plural | spangijanþi | spangijain | spangijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | spangijai | – |
| 2nd singular | spangijasai | spangijaisau |
| 3rd singular | spangijaþai | spangijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | spangijanþai | spangijainþau |
| 2nd plural | spangijanþai | spangijainþau |
| 3rd plural | spangijanþai | spangijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | spangidǭ | spangidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | spangidēz | spangidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | spangidē | spangidēdī |
| 1st dual | spangidēdū | spangidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | spangidēdudiz | spangidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | spangidēdum | spangidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | spangidēdud | spangidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | spangidēdun | spangidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| spangijaną | spangijandz | spangidaz |
Descendants
-
*spangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*spengen (Old Dutch)
- spengen (Middle Dutch)
-
*spengen (Old Dutch)
-
*spangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*spengen (Old High German)
- spengen (Middle High German)
-
*spengen (Old High German)
-
*spangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*spengian (Old Saxon)
- spengen (Middle Low German)
-
*spengian (Old Saxon)
-
spengja (Old Norse)
- spengja (Icelandic)