*spurōną²
Runic: ᛊᛈᚢᚱᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈspu.rɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to spur
- to kick
- to trample
Etymology
From *spurô (‘spur’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | spurō | spurǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | spurōsi | spurōs | spurō |
| 3rd singular | spurōþi | spurō | spurōþau |
| 1st dual | spurōs | spurōw | – |
| 2nd dual | spurōþiz | spurōþiz | spurōþiz |
| 1st plural | spurōmaz | spurōm | – |
| 2nd plural | spurōþ | spurōþ | spurōþ |
| 3rd plural | spurōnþi | spurōn | spurōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | spurōi | – |
| 2nd singular | spurōsai | spurōsau |
| 3rd singular | spurōþai | spurōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | spurōnþai | spurōnþau |
| 2nd plural | spurōnþai | spurōnþau |
| 3rd plural | spurōnþai | spurōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | spurōdǭ | spurōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | spurōdēz | spurōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | spurōdē | spurōdēdī |
| 1st dual | spurōdēdū | spurōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | spurōdēdudiz | spurōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | spurōdēdum | spurōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | spurōdēdud | spurōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | spurōdēdun | spurōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| spurōną | spurōndz | spurōdaz |
Descendants
-
*sporōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sporon (Old Dutch)
-
spōren (Middle Dutch)
- sporen (Dutch)
-
spōren (Middle Dutch)
-
*sporon (Old Dutch)
-
*sporōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sporian (Old English)
-
sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie (Middle English)
- spur (English)
- spur (Scots)
-
sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie (Middle English)
-
*sporian (Old English)
-
*sporōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sporōn (Old High German)
- sporen (Middle High German)
-
sporōn (Old High German)
-
spora (Old Norse)
- spore (Danish)