*stabnijaną¹
Runic: ᛊᛏᚨᛒᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstɑβ.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to make oneself be heard
- to tune an instrument
- to vote
Etymology
From *stabnō (‘voice’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stabnijō | stabnijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | stabnīsi | stabnijais | stabnī |
| 3rd singular | stabnīþi | stabnijai | stabnijaþau |
| 1st dual | stabnijōs | stabnijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | stabnijaþiz | stabnijaiþiz | stabnijaþiz |
| 1st plural | stabnijamaz | stabnijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | stabnīþ | stabnijaiþ | stabnīþ |
| 3rd plural | stabnijanþi | stabnijain | stabnijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stabnijai | – |
| 2nd singular | stabnijasai | stabnijaisau |
| 3rd singular | stabnijaþai | stabnijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | stabnijanþai | stabnijainþau |
| 2nd plural | stabnijanþai | stabnijainþau |
| 3rd plural | stabnijanþai | stabnijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stabnidǭ | stabnidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | stabnidēz | stabnidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | stabnidē | stabnidēdī |
| 1st dual | stabnidēdū | stabnidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | stabnidēdudiz | stabnidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | stabnidēdum | stabnidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | stabnidēdud | stabnidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | stabnidēdun | stabnidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| stabnijaną | stabnijandz | stabnidaz |
Descendants
-
*stabnijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stemnen (Old Dutch)
-
stemmen (Middle Dutch)
- stemmen (Dutch)
-
stemmen (Middle Dutch)
-
*stemnen (Old Dutch)
-
*stabnijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stemnan, stefnan (Old English)
- stemmen, stevenen (Middle English)
-
stemnan, stefnan (Old English)
-
*stabnijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stemma (Old Frisian)
- tōjēnisstemma (Old Frisian)
- stimme (West Frisian)
-
*stemma (Old Frisian)
-
*stabnijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stimmen (Old High German)
- gistimmen (Old High German)
-
*stimmen (Old High German)
-
*stabnijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stimmen (Old High German)
-
stimmen (Middle High German)
- stimmen (German)
-
stimmen (Middle High German)
-
*stimmen (Old High German)
-
*stabnijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stemnian (Old Saxon)
-
stemmen (Middle Low German)
- stemme (Danish)
- stemme (Norwegian)
- stämma (Swedish)
-
stemmen (Middle Low German)
-
*stemnian (Old Saxon)
-
stefna (Old Norse)
- stefna (Icelandic)