*stammijaną

Runic: ᛊᛏᚨᛗᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstɑm.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to cause to slow, stop

Etymology

The causative to an unattested strong verb *stimmaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stemH- (‘to stutter, push’), whence also Latvian stumt (‘to pull, push’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	stammijō	stammijaų	–
2nd singular	stammīsi	stammijais	stammī
3rd singular	stammīþi	stammijai	stammijaþau
1st dual	stammijōs	stammijaiw	–
2nd dual	stammijaþiz	stammijaiþiz	stammijaþiz
1st plural	stammijamaz	stammijaim	–
2nd plural	stammīþ	stammijaiþ	stammīþ
3rd plural	stammijanþi	stammijain	stammijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	stammijai	–
2nd singular	stammijasai	stammijaisau
3rd singular	stammijaþai	stammijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	stammijanþai	stammijainþau
2nd plural	stammijanþai	stammijainþau
3rd plural	stammijanþai	stammijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	stammidǭ	stammidēdį̄
2nd singular	stammidēz	stammidēdīz
3rd singular	stammidē	stammidēdī
1st dual	stammidēdū	stammidēdīw
2nd dual	stammidēdudiz	stammidēdīdiz
1st plural	stammidēdum	stammidēdīm
2nd plural	stammidēdud	stammidēdīd
3rd plural	stammidēdun	stammidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
stammijaną	stammijandz	stammidaz

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Descendants

*stammijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *stemmen (Old Dutch)
  - stemmen (Middle Dutch)
    - stemmen (Dutch)
*stammijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *stemman (Old English)
  - forstemman (Old English)
*stammijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *stemman (Old English)
  - stemmen (Middle English)
    - stem (English)
*stammijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *stemmen (Old High German)
  - stemmen (Middle High German)
    - stemmen (German)
*stammijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *stemmian (Old Saxon)
  - stemmen (Middle Low German)
stemma (Old Norse)
- stemma (Faroese)
- stemma (Icelandic)
stemma (Old Norse)
- stæmmæ (Old Danish)
  - stæmme, stemme (Danish)
stemma (Old Norse)
- stæmma (Old Swedish)
  - stämma (Swedish)

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