*stautaną

Runic: ᛊᛏᚨᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstɑu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 7b

Meanings

to push, to bump, to jolt

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *stówd-e-ti, an o-grade intensive formation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (‘to push, hit’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularstautōstautaų–
2nd singularstautizistautaizstaut
3rd singularstautidistautaistautadau
1st dualstautōzstautaiw–
2nd dualstautadizstautaidizstautadiz
1st pluralstautamazstautaim–
2nd pluralstautidstautaidstautid
3rd pluralstautandistautainstautandau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularstautai–
2nd singularstautazaistautaizau
3rd singularstautadaistautaidau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralstautandaistautaindau
2nd pluralstautandaistautaindau
3rd pluralstautandaistautaindau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularstestautstestautį̄
2nd singularstestauststestautīz
3rd singularstestautstestautī
1st dualstestautūstestautīw
2nd dualstestautudizstestautīdiz
1st pluralstestautumstestautīm
2nd pluralstestautudstestautīd
3rd pluralstestautunstestautīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
stautaną stautandz stautanaz

Find a form

Descendants

  • *stautan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stōtan (Old Dutch)
      • stôten (Middle Dutch)
        • stoeate (Limburgish)
  • *stautan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stōtan (Old Dutch)
      • stôten (Middle Dutch)
        • stoten (Dutch)
          • stoot (Afrikaans)
  • *stautan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *stēatan (Old English)
      • steten (Middle English)
  • *stautan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stēta (Old Frisian)
      • stiete (North Frisian)
      • stete, steete (Saterland Frisian)
      • stjitte (West Frisian)
  • *stautan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stōzan (Old High German)
      • stōzen (Middle High German)
        • stoßen (German)
        • stose (Hunsrik)
        • stoussen (Luxembourgish)
        • stosować (Polish)
  • *stautan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stōtan (Old Saxon)
      • stôten (Middle Low German)
        • stöten (German Low German)
  • 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan) (Gothic)

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