*strawjaną
Runic: ᛊᛏᚱᚨᚹᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstrɑw.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to strew
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *strow-éye-ti, a causative from the root *strew- (‘to spread, strew’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | strawjō | strawjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | strawisi | strawjais | strawi |
| 3rd singular | strawiþi | strawjai | strawjaþau |
| 1st dual | strawjōs | strawjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | strawjaþiz | strawjaiþiz | strawjaþiz |
| 1st plural | strawjamaz | strawjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | strawiþ | strawjaiþ | strawiþ |
| 3rd plural | strawjanþi | strawjain | strawjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | strawjai | – |
| 2nd singular | strawjasai | strawjaisau |
| 3rd singular | strawjaþai | strawjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | strawjanþai | strawjainþau |
| 2nd plural | strawjanþai | strawjainþau |
| 3rd plural | strawjanþai | strawjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | strawidǭ | strawidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | strawidēz | strawidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | strawidē | strawidēdī |
| 1st dual | strawidēdū | strawidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | strawidēdudiz | strawidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | strawidēdum | strawidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | strawidēdud | strawidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | strawidēdun | strawidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| strawjaną | strawjandz | strawidaz |
Descendants
-
*strauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- strēġan (Old English)
-
*strauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*strōien (Old Dutch)
-
strôyen (Middle Dutch)
- struie (Limburgish)
-
strôyen (Middle Dutch)
-
*strōien (Old Dutch)
-
*strauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*strōien (Old Dutch)
-
strôyen (Middle Dutch)
-
strooien, strouwen (Dutch)
- strooi (Afrikaans)
- strui, strooj (Negerhollands)
- stroi, strooi (Papiamentu)
- struie (West Frisian)
-
strooien, strouwen (Dutch)
-
strôyen (Middle Dutch)
-
*strōien (Old Dutch)
-
*strauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
strēawian, strēowian, strēwian (Old English)
-
strewen, streuen (Middle English)
- strew, strow, straw (English)
- straw (Scots)
-
strewen, streuen (Middle English)
-
strēawian, strēowian, strēwian (Old English)
-
*strauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
strēwa (Old Frisian)
- strijen (North Frisian)
- streauwe (West Frisian)
-
strēwa (Old Frisian)
-
*strauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
strewen, strouwen (Old High German)
-
streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen (Middle High German)
- streuwe (Alemannic German)
- streuen (German)
-
streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen (Middle High German)
-
strewen, strouwen (Old High German)
-
*strauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
strewen, strouwen (Old High German)
-
streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen (Middle High German)
-
streue, streie, strähe, straaie (Central Franconian)
- streeën (Luxembourgish)
-
streue, streie, strähe, straaie (Central Franconian)
-
streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen (Middle High German)
-
strewen, strouwen (Old High German)
-
*strauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
streuwian, strōian (Old Saxon)
- strōen, strōuwen (Middle Low German)
-
streuwian, strōian (Old Saxon)
-
strá (Old Norse)
- sträa (Elfdalian)
- stroyggja (Faroese)
- stråie (Gutnish)
- strá (Icelandic)
- strå, strøya, strø (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
strá (Old Norse)
-
strø̄ (Old Danish)
-
strø (Danish)
- strø (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
strø (Danish)
-
strø̄ (Old Danish)
-
strá (Old Norse)
-
strø̄ia, strø̄ (Old Swedish)
- strö (Swedish)
-
strø̄ia, strø̄ (Old Swedish)
-
*streyja (Old Norse)
- sträa (Elfdalian)
- stroyggja (Faroese)
- stråie (Gutnish)
- strá (Icelandic)
- strå, strøya, strø (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
*streyja (Old Norse)
-
strø̄ (Old Danish)
-
strø (Danish)
- strø (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
strø (Danish)
-
strø̄ (Old Danish)
-
*streyja (Old Norse)
-
strø̄ia, strø̄ (Old Swedish)
- strö (Swedish)
-
strø̄ia, strø̄ (Old Swedish)
- 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (straujan) (Gothic)
- *raivat'ak (Proto-Finnic)