*strumpaz
Runic: ᛊᛏᚱᚢᛗᛈᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈstrum.pɑz/noun · masculine · a-stem
Meanings
stem, stalk
Etymology
According to Pfeiffer, from a Proto-Indo-European *stremb-, *stremp- (‘stump, short’), from a nasal labial extension of *sterh₁- (‘to be stiff’); compare Proto-Germanic *staraz (‘stiff’), as well as Latvian strumps (‘short’), which appears to be particularly close in formation. However, the laryngeal reconstruction is problematic. Compare also Middle Low German stram and German stramm (‘tight, taught; upright, erect’).
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | strumpaz | strumpōz, strumpōs |
| Acc. | strumpą | strumpanz |
| Gen. | strumpas, strumpis | strumpǫ̂ |
| Dat. | strumpai | strumpamaz |
| Inst. | strumpō | strumpamiz |
| Voc. | strump | strumpōz, strumpōs |
Descendants
-
*strump (Proto-West Germanic)
- strump-halt (Old Frisian)
-
*strump (Proto-West Germanic)
-
? (Old Dutch)
-
strompen (Middle Dutch)
- strompen, strompelen (Dutch)
-
strompen (Middle Dutch)
-
? (Old Dutch)
-
*strump (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*strumpf (Old High German)
-
strumpf (Middle High German)
- Strumpf (German)
- Strump (Hunsrik)
- Strëmp (Luxembourgish)
-
strumpf (Middle High German)
-
*strumpf (Old High German)
-
*strump (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*strump (Old Saxon)
-
strump (Middle Low German)
- strumpe, strømpe (Danish)
- strømpe (Norwegian Bokmål)
- strump, strømpe (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- strumpa (Swedish)
-
strump (Middle Low German)
-
*strump (Old Saxon)
-
*strump (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*strump (Old Saxon)
-
strump (Middle Low German)
-
strumpel (Low German)
- stromp (Dutch)
-
strumpel (Low German)
-
strump (Middle Low German)
-
*strump (Old Saxon)
-
*stroppr (Old Norse)
- stropp (Norwegian)