*strīdaną

Runic: ᛊᛏᚱᛁᛞᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 1

Meanings

to stand upright
to step up to
to endeavour; strive for
to contend; quarrel

Etymology

Probably from Pre-Germanic *streydʰh₁-, a compound of a Proto-Indo-European *strey- (‘to resist’) + *dʰeh₁- (‘to put’). Probably related to Latvian strīdēties, striêtiês (‘to resist, quarrel’), Lithuanian strainùs (‘unruly’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	strīdō	strīdaų	–
2nd singular	strīdizi	strīdaiz	strīd
3rd singular	strīdidi	strīdai	strīdadau
1st dual	strīdōz	strīdaiw	–
2nd dual	strīdadiz	strīdaidiz	strīdadiz
1st plural	strīdamaz	strīdaim	–
2nd plural	strīdid	strīdaid	strīdid
3rd plural	strīdandi	strīdain	strīdandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	strīdai	–
2nd singular	strīdazai	strīdaizau
3rd singular	strīdadai	strīdaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	strīdandai	strīdaindau
2nd plural	strīdandai	strīdaindau
3rd plural	strīdandai	strīdaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	straid	stridį̄
2nd singular	straist	stridīz
3rd singular	straid	stridī
1st dual	stridū	stridīw
2nd dual	stridudiz	stridīdiz
1st plural	stridum	stridīm
2nd plural	stridud	stridīd
3rd plural	stridun	stridīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
strīdaną	strīdandz	stridanaz

Find a form

Descendants

*strīdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *strīdan (Old Dutch)
  - striden (Middle Dutch)
    - strieje (Limburgish)
*strīdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *strīdan (Old Dutch)
  - striden (Middle Dutch)
    - strijden (Dutch)
      - stry (Afrikaans)
*strīdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- strīdan (Old English)
  - strīden (Middle English)
    - stride (English)
    - stryde, stride (Scots)
*strīdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- strīda (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - striedje (Saterland Frisian)
  - stride, strijde (West Frisian)
*strīdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- strītan (Old High German)
  - strīten (Middle High German)
    - streiten (German)
    - streiden (Luxembourgish)
*strīdan (Proto-West Germanic)
- strīdan (Old Saxon)
  - strîden (Middle Low German)
    - strieden (German Low German)
*stríða (Old Norse)
- strīþa (Old Swedish)
  - strida (Swedish)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary