*stukkaz

Runic: ᛊᛏᚢᚲᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈstuk.kɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

  1. stick
  2. beam; post
  3. stump

Etymology

Derived from *stikaną (‘to stick, stab’). An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (‘to push; hit’).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.stukkazstukkōz, stukkōs
Acc.stukkąstukkanz
Gen.stukkas, stukkisstukkǫ̂
Dat.stukkaistukkamaz
Inst.stukkōstukkamiz
Voc.stukkstukkōz, stukkōs

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Descendants

  • *stokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *stoc (Old Dutch)
      • stoc (Middle Dutch)
        • stok (Dutch)
  • *stokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stocc (Old English)
      • stokke, stocke, stok (Middle English)
        • stock (English)
        • stok (Scots)
  • *stokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • estoc (Old French)
      • stocco (Italian)
      • estoco, estocar (Portuguese)
      • stoccu, stuccari (Sicilian)
  • *stokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • estoc (Old French)
      • estoc, estot (Middle French)
        • étau, estoc (French)
  • *stokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stokk, stok (Old Frisian)
      • Stok (Saterland Frisian)
      • stoak (West Frisian)
  • *stokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stoc (Old High German)
      • stoc (Middle High German)
        • Stock (Central Franconian)
        • Stock (German)
        • Stack (Luxembourgish)
  • *stokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stokk (Old Saxon)
      • stok (Middle Low German)
        • Stock (German Low German)
  • stokkr (Old Norse)
    • stok (Danish)
    • stokkur (Faroese)
    • stokkur (Icelandic)
    • stohkka (Northern Sami)
    • stokk (Norwegian)
    • stuehkie (Southern Sami)
  • stokkr (Old Norse)
    • stokker (Old Swedish)
      • tukki (Karelian)
      • stock (Swedish)
  • stokkr (Old Norse)
    • stokker (Old Swedish)
      • tukki (Finnish)
        • tukki (Inari Sami)
  • *tsŭkk- (Proto-Celtic)
    • soc’h (Breton)
    • tócht (Old Irish)
  • *tsŭkk- (Proto-Celtic)
    • *tsukka (Gaulish)
      • *tsucca (Vulgar Latin)

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