*stukkiją
Runic: ᛊᛏᚢᚲᛁᛃᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstuk.ki.jɑ̃/noun · neuter · ja-stem
Meanings
- stump
- piece
Etymology
A ja-stem nominal derived either from *stikaną (‘to stick’) or its iterative *stukkōną (‘idem’).
An alternative theory, as follows, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (‘to shock, butt, impact’). The geminate -kk- is assumed based on *stukkaz (‘stick’) (whence Old English stocc, Old Norse stokkr).
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | stukkiją | stukkijō |
| Acc. | stukkiją | stukkijō |
| Gen. | stukkijas, stukkīs | stukkijǫ̂ |
| Dat. | stukkijai | stukkijamaz |
| Inst. | stukkijō | stukkijamiz |
| Voc. | stukkiją | stukkijō |
Descendants
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stukki, *stikki, -stic (Old Dutch)
-
stucke, stuc, sticke, stic (Middle Dutch)
- stik (West Flemish)
-
stucke, stuc, sticke, stic (Middle Dutch)
-
*stukki, *stikki, -stic (Old Dutch)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stukki, *stikki, -stic (Old Dutch)
-
stucke, stuc, sticke, stic (Middle Dutch)
-
stuk, stik (Dutch)
- stuk (Afrikaans)
-
stuk, stik (Dutch)
-
stucke, stuc, sticke, stic (Middle Dutch)
-
*stukki, *stikki, -stic (Old Dutch)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stukki, *stikki, -stic (Old Dutch)
-
stucke, stuc, sticke, stic (Middle Dutch)
-
stic (Middle English)
- stick, steck (English)
- stick, steck (Scots)
-
stic (Middle English)
-
stucke, stuc, sticke, stic (Middle Dutch)
-
*stukki, *stikki, -stic (Old Dutch)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
styċċe, stiċċe, stiċ, styċġċe (Old English)
- styca, stuckling (English)
-
styċċe, stiċċe, stiċ, styċġċe (Old English)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
styċċe, stiċċe, stiċ, styċġċe (Old English)
-
stucche, stecche, stech, steche, sticche, stitche, stuche (Middle English)
- stitch meale, stitchmeal (English)
-
stucche, stecche, stech, steche, sticche, stitche, stuche (Middle English)
-
styċċe, stiċċe, stiċ, styċġċe (Old English)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stekk (Old Frisian)
- Stuk (Saterland Frisian)
- stik (West Frisian)
-
stekk (Old Frisian)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
stucco (Italian)
- stucco (English)
- Stuck (German)
- estuco (Spanish)
-
stucco (Italian)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
stucco (Italian)
-
stuc (French)
- stuc (Dutch)
- estuque (Portuguese)
-
stuc (French)
-
stucco (Italian)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
- Stuck, Stucke, Stucki, Stück, Stücke, Stücki (Alemannic German)
- Stuck, Stick (Bavarian)
- Stück (German)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
Stöck, Steck (Central Franconian)
- Stéck (Luxembourgish)
-
Stöck, Steck (Central Franconian)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
? (East Central German)
- Stigg, Stigge (Upper Saxon German)
-
? (East Central German)
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stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
sztuka (Old Polish)
- sztuka (Silesian)
-
sztuka (Old Polish)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
sztuka (Old Polish)
-
sztuka, śtuka (Polish)
- шту́ка (štúka) (Russian)
-
sztuka, śtuka (Polish)
-
sztuka (Old Polish)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
שטיק (shtik) (Yiddish)
- shtick (English)
-
שטיק (shtik) (Yiddish)
-
stucke, stück, stuck (Middle High German)
-
stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi (Old High German)
-
*stukkī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
stukki (Old Saxon)
-
stücke (Middle Low German)
- Stück (German Low German)
- Stekj (Plautdietsch)
-
stücke (Middle Low German)
-
stukki (Old Saxon)
-
stykki (Old Norse)
- stykke (Danish)
- stykki (Faroese)
- stykki (Icelandic)
- stykke (Norwegian Bokmål)
- stykke (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- stikke (Scanian)
-
stykki (Old Norse)
-
stykke (Old Swedish)
- stycke (Swedish)
-
stykke (Old Swedish)