*stunōną

Runic: ᛊᛏᚢᚾᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstu.nɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

  1. to make a loud sound; crash
  2. to thunder, rumble
  3. to groan, moan

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (‘to thunder, rustle, rumble, drone, groan’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularstunōstunǭ–
2nd singularstunōsistunōsstunō
3rd singularstunōþistunōstunōþau
1st dualstunōsstunōw–
2nd dualstunōþizstunōþizstunōþiz
1st pluralstunōmazstunōm–
2nd pluralstunōþstunōþstunōþ
3rd pluralstunōnþistunōnstunōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularstunōi–
2nd singularstunōsaistunōsau
3rd singularstunōþaistunōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralstunōnþaistunōnþau
2nd pluralstunōnþaistunōnþau
3rd pluralstunōnþaistunōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularstunōdǭstunōdēdį̄
2nd singularstunōdēzstunōdēdīz
3rd singularstunōdēstunōdēdī
1st dualstunōdēdūstunōdēdīw
2nd dualstunōdēdudizstunōdēdīdiz
1st pluralstunōdēdumstunōdēdīm
2nd pluralstunōdēdudstunōdēdīd
3rd pluralstunōdēdunstunōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
stunōną stunōndz stunōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

  • *stunōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *stunō (Vulgar Latin)
  • *stunōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *stunōn, *stonōn (Old Dutch)
      • stōnen (Middle Dutch)
        • steunen (Dutch)
  • *stunōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stunian (Old English)
      • stonen, stone, stoynyn (Middle English)
        • stun (English)
  • *stunōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *stunōn (Old High German)
      • stunen, stunden (Middle High German)
  • *stunōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *stunōn (Old Saxon)
      • stōnen, stȫnen (Middle Low German)
        • steunen (Dutch Low Saxon)
        • stöhnen (German)
        • stöhnen (German Low German)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary