*stuþjaną
Runic: ᛊᛏᚢᚦᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstuθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to support
Etymology
From *stuþs (‘support, prop, post’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stuþjō | stuþjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | stuþisi | stuþjais | stuþi |
| 3rd singular | stuþiþi | stuþjai | stuþjaþau |
| 1st dual | stuþjōs | stuþjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | stuþjaþiz | stuþjaiþiz | stuþjaþiz |
| 1st plural | stuþjamaz | stuþjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | stuþiþ | stuþjaiþ | stuþiþ |
| 3rd plural | stuþjanþi | stuþjain | stuþjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stuþjai | – |
| 2nd singular | stuþjasai | stuþjaisau |
| 3rd singular | stuþjaþai | stuþjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | stuþjanþai | stuþjainþau |
| 2nd plural | stuþjanþai | stuþjainþau |
| 3rd plural | stuþjanþai | stuþjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stuþidǭ | stuþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | stuþidēz | stuþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | stuþidē | stuþidēdī |
| 1st dual | stuþidēdū | stuþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | stuþidēdudiz | stuþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | stuþidēdum | stuþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | stuþidēdud | stuþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | stuþidēdun | stuþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| stuþjaną | stuþjandz | stuþidaz |
Descendants
-
*stuþþjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
studden, studen (Old High German)
- stüden (Middle High German)
-
studden, studen (Old High German)
-
styðja (Old Norse)
- styðja (Icelandic)
- stø, støe (Norwegian Bokmål)
- stydja (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- stödja (Swedish)