*stīrāną
Runic: ᛊᛏᛁᚱᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstiː.rɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
- to be stiff
- to stare
Etymology
From *stīraz (‘stiff, motionless’) + *-āną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stīrō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | stīraisi | – | stīrai |
| 3rd singular | stīraiþi | – | stīrāþau |
| 1st dual | stīrōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | stīrāþiz | – | stīrāþiz |
| 1st plural | stīrāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | stīraiþ | – | stīraiþ |
| 3rd plural | stīrānþi | – | stīrānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | stīrāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | stīrāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | stīrānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | stīrānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | stīrānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | stīradǭ | stīradēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | stīradēz | stīradēdīz |
| 3rd singular | stīradē | stīradēdī |
| 1st dual | stīradēdū | stīradēdīw |
| 2nd dual | stīradēdudiz | stīradēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | stīradēdum | stīradēdīm |
| 2nd plural | stīradēdud | stīradēdīd |
| 3rd plural | stīradēdun | stīradēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| stīrāną | stīrāndz | stīradaz |
Descendants
-
*stīrēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stīrēn (Old High German)
-
*stīren (Middle High German)
- stieren (German)
-
*stīren (Middle High German)
-
*stīrēn (Old High German)
-
*stīrēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*stīrōn (Old Saxon)
- stīren (Middle Low German)
-
*stīrōn (Old Saxon)
-
stira (Old Norse)
- stirre (Danish)
- stira (Icelandic)
- stirre (Norwegian Bokmål)
- stira (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- stirra (Swedish)