*stōjaną

Runic: ᛊᛏᛟᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstɔː.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to stow
to dam

Etymology

(SS: see paper in PGmc folder: Go.-stojan-2014-Fs.-Oettinger.pdf)From Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (‘to cause to stand’) or from *stōō (‘a place, location, stowage’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	stōjō	stōjaų	–
2nd singular	stōisi	stōjais	stōi
3rd singular	stōiþi	stōjai	stōjaþau
1st dual	stōjōs	stōjaiw	–
2nd dual	stōjaþiz	stōjaiþiz	stōjaþiz
1st plural	stōjamaz	stōjaim	–
2nd plural	stōiþ	stōjaiþ	stōiþ
3rd plural	stōjanþi	stōjain	stōjanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	stōjai	–
2nd singular	stōjasai	stōjaisau
3rd singular	stōjaþai	stōjaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	stōjanþai	stōjainþau
2nd plural	stōjanþai	stōjainþau
3rd plural	stōjanþai	stōjainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	stōidǭ	stōidēdį̄
2nd singular	stōidēz	stōidēdīz
3rd singular	stōidē	stōidēdī
1st dual	stōidēdū	stōidēdīw
2nd dual	stōidēdudiz	stōidēdīdiz
1st plural	stōidēdum	stōidēdīm
2nd plural	stōidēdud	stōidēdīd
3rd plural	stōidēdun	stōidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
stōjaną	stōjandz	stōidaz

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Descendants

*stōjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *stōwen (Old Dutch)
  - stôwen, stouwen (Middle Dutch)
    - stuwen, stouwen (Dutch)
*stōjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- stouwen (Old High German)
  - stouwen, stöuwen, stouen, stöuen, stoun (Middle High German)
    - stauen (German)
*stōjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *stōwian (Old Saxon)
  - stôwen, stouwen, stö̂uwen, stawen, steuwen, stûwen (Middle Low German)
    - stauen (German Low German)
    - stuva (Swedish)
𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan) (Gothic)

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