*stōlaz

Runic: ᛊᛏᛟᛚᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈstɔː.lɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

stool
throne
chair

Etymology

(SS: see Kroonen 2017 < *steh₂-tló-) From Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los (‘frame, rack, stand’), from *steh₂- (‘to stand’). Cognate with Lithuanian stalas (‘table’), Russian стол (stol, ‘table’), Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē) (stḗlē, ‘sile, pillar’), Lithuanian pastoliai (‘scaffolding’).

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	stōlaz	stōlōz, stōlōs
Acc.	stōlą	stōlanz
Gen.	stōlas, stōlis	stōlǫ̂
Dat.	stōlai	stōlamaz
Inst.	stōlō	stōlamiz
Voc.	stōl	stōlōz, stōlōs

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Descendants

*stōl (Proto-West Germanic)
- stuol (Old Dutch)
  - stoel (Middle Dutch)
    - stool (Limburgish)
*stōl (Proto-West Germanic)
- stuol (Old Dutch)
  - stoel (Middle Dutch)
    - stoel (Dutch)
      - sutuu (Aukan)
      - stul (Fanagalo)
      - stûl (Jersey Dutch)
      - stoel, stul, stuel (Negerhollands)
      - stul, stoeltsje, stoeltji (Papiamentu)
      - stool (Skepi Creole Dutch)
      - sturu (Sranan Tongo)
*stōl (Proto-West Germanic)
- stuol (Old Dutch)
  - stoel (Middle Dutch)
    - stoel (Dutch)
      - stoel (Afrikaans)
        
        stulsi (Nǀuu)
        
        setulo (Sotho)
        
        sítúlo (Swazi)
        
        xitulu (Tsonga)
        
        ísítúlo (Xhosa)
        
        ísítúlo (Zulu)
*stōl (Proto-West Germanic)
- stuol (Old Dutch)
  - stoel (Middle Dutch)
    - stoel (Dutch)
      - stoel (Afrikaans)
        
        ísítúlo (Southern Ndebele)
        
        chitúru, chitúro (Shona)
*stōl (Proto-West Germanic)
- stōl (Old English)
  - stool (Middle English)
    - stool (English)
    - stuil, stul, stule (Scots)
*stōl (Proto-West Germanic)
- stōl (Old Frisian)
  - stuul, stölj, Stuul (North Frisian)
  - Stoul (Saterland Frisian)
  - stoel (West Frisian)
*stōl (Proto-West Germanic)
- stuol (Old High German)
  - stuol (Middle High German)
    - Stuhl (German)
    - Stuhl (Hunsrik)
    - Stull (Luxembourgish)
    - śtül (Vilamovian)
    - שטול (shtul) (Yiddish)
*stōl (Proto-West Germanic)
- stōl (Old Saxon)
  - stôl (Middle Low German)
    - tool (Estonian)
    - Stool (Plautdietsch)
    - stooli (Votic)
*stōl (Proto-West Germanic)
- stōl (Old Saxon)
  - stôl (Middle Low German)
    - Stohl, Stauhl, Staul (German Low German)
      - stoł (Lower Sorbian)
stóll (Old Norse)
- stol (Danish)
- stólur (Faroese)
- stol, stul (Gutnish)
- stóll (Icelandic)
- stol, stul, støl (Norn)
- stol (Norwegian Bokmål)
- stol (Norwegian Nynorsk)
stóll (Old Norse)
- stōl (Old Swedish)
  - tuoli (Finnish)
  - stooli (Ingrian)
  - stol (Swedish)
𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 (stōls) (Gothic)
stul (Crimean Gothic)
стулъ (stulŭ) (Old East Slavic)
- стул (stul), стулъ (stul) (Russian)
  - stul (Azerbaijani)
  - стул (stul) (Even)
  - стӯла (stūla) (Kildin Sami)
  - stul (Uzbek)

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