*sukkōną

Runic: ᛊᚢᚲᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to suck

Etymology

Most likely from pre-Germanic *suḱnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *sewḱ- (‘to suck’). The verb(s) *sūkaną/*sūganą (‘to suck’) very likely represent a back-formation from the iterative, as the expected outcome from inheritance would be *seuhaną. Cognates include Latin sūcus (‘juice’), Latvian sùkt (‘to suck’), Proto-Slavic *sъsàti (idem) (idem). On the other hand, Latin sūgō (‘to suck’) and Old Irish súigid (idem) (idem) seem to point to a voiced stop, for Proto-Indo-European *sewg- or *sewgʰ-, which could just as well have given the Germanic iterative *sukk-. Contamination by onomatopoeia in at least some of these words is probable; compare the developments of Italian succhiare, ciucciare and Sicilian sucari.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularsukkōsukkǭ–
2nd singularsukkōsisukkōssukkō
3rd singularsukkōþisukkōsukkōþau
1st dualsukkōssukkōw–
2nd dualsukkōþizsukkōþizsukkōþiz
1st pluralsukkōmazsukkōm–
2nd pluralsukkōþsukkōþsukkōþ
3rd pluralsukkōnþisukkōnsukkōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularsukkōi–
2nd singularsukkōsaisukkōsau
3rd singularsukkōþaisukkōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralsukkōnþaisukkōnþau
2nd pluralsukkōnþaisukkōnþau
3rd pluralsukkōnþaisukkōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularsukkōdǭsukkōdēdį̄
2nd singularsukkōdēzsukkōdēdīz
3rd singularsukkōdēsukkōdēdī
1st dualsukkōdēdūsukkōdēdīw
2nd dualsukkōdēdudizsukkōdēdīdiz
1st pluralsukkōdēdumsukkōdēdīm
2nd pluralsukkōdēdudsukkōdēdīd
3rd pluralsukkōdēdunsukkōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
sukkōną sukkōndz sukkōdaz

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Descendants

  • socian (Old English)
    • soak (English)
  • sucken (German)

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