*sukkōną
Runic: ᛊᚢᚲᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to suck
Etymology
Most likely from pre-Germanic *suḱnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *sewḱ- (‘to suck’). The verb(s) *sūkaną/*sūganą (‘to suck’) very likely represent a back-formation from the iterative, as the expected outcome from inheritance would be *seuhaną. Cognates include Latin sūcus (‘juice’), Latvian sùkt (‘to suck’), Proto-Slavic *sъsàti (idem) (idem). On the other hand, Latin sūgō (‘to suck’) and Old Irish súigid (idem) (idem) seem to point to a voiced stop, for Proto-Indo-European *sewg- or *sewgʰ-, which could just as well have given the Germanic iterative *sukk-. Contamination by onomatopoeia in at least some of these words is probable; compare the developments of Italian succhiare, ciucciare and Sicilian sucari.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sukkō | sukkǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | sukkōsi | sukkōs | sukkō |
| 3rd singular | sukkōþi | sukkō | sukkōþau |
| 1st dual | sukkōs | sukkōw | – |
| 2nd dual | sukkōþiz | sukkōþiz | sukkōþiz |
| 1st plural | sukkōmaz | sukkōm | – |
| 2nd plural | sukkōþ | sukkōþ | sukkōþ |
| 3rd plural | sukkōnþi | sukkōn | sukkōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sukkōi | – |
| 2nd singular | sukkōsai | sukkōsau |
| 3rd singular | sukkōþai | sukkōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | sukkōnþai | sukkōnþau |
| 2nd plural | sukkōnþai | sukkōnþau |
| 3rd plural | sukkōnþai | sukkōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sukkōdǭ | sukkōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | sukkōdēz | sukkōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | sukkōdē | sukkōdēdī |
| 1st dual | sukkōdēdū | sukkōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | sukkōdēdudiz | sukkōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | sukkōdēdum | sukkōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | sukkōdēdud | sukkōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | sukkōdēdun | sukkōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| sukkōną | sukkōndz | sukkōdaz |
Descendants
-
socian (Old English)
- soak (English)
- sucken (German)