*swaljaną
Runic: ᛊᚹᚨᛚᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈswɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to burn
Etymology
From *swelaną (‘to burn’) + *-janą (‘causative suffix’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swaljō | swaljaų | – |
| 2nd singular | swalisi | swaljais | swali |
| 3rd singular | swaliþi | swaljai | swaljaþau |
| 1st dual | swaljōs | swaljaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | swaljaþiz | swaljaiþiz | swaljaþiz |
| 1st plural | swaljamaz | swaljaim | – |
| 2nd plural | swaliþ | swaljaiþ | swaliþ |
| 3rd plural | swaljanþi | swaljain | swaljanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swaljai | – |
| 2nd singular | swaljasai | swaljaisau |
| 3rd singular | swaljaþai | swaljaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | swaljanþai | swaljainþau |
| 2nd plural | swaljanþai | swaljainþau |
| 3rd plural | swaljanþai | swaljainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swalidǭ | swalidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | swalidēz | swalidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | swalidē | swalidēdī |
| 1st dual | swalidēdū | swalidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | swalidēdudiz | swalidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | swalidēdum | swalidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | swalidēdud | swalidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | swalidēdun | swalidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| swaljaną | swaljandz | swalidaz |
Descendants
-
*swalljan (Proto-West Germanic)
- swellan (Old English)
- swellen (Old High German)
-
*swalljan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*swellian (Old Saxon)
- swellen (Middle Low German)
-
*swellian (Old Saxon)