*swōtijaną
Runic: ᛊᚹᛟᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈswɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to sweeten
Etymology
From *swōtuz (‘sweet’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swōtijō | swōtijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | swōtīsi | swōtijais | swōtī |
| 3rd singular | swōtīþi | swōtijai | swōtijaþau |
| 1st dual | swōtijōs | swōtijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | swōtijaþiz | swōtijaiþiz | swōtijaþiz |
| 1st plural | swōtijamaz | swōtijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | swōtīþ | swōtijaiþ | swōtīþ |
| 3rd plural | swōtijanþi | swōtijain | swōtijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swōtijai | – |
| 2nd singular | swōtijasai | swōtijaisau |
| 3rd singular | swōtijaþai | swōtijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | swōtijanþai | swōtijainþau |
| 2nd plural | swōtijanþai | swōtijainþau |
| 3rd plural | swōtijanþai | swōtijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | swōtidǭ | swōtidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | swōtidēz | swōtidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | swōtidē | swōtidēdī |
| 1st dual | swōtidēdū | swōtidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | swōtidēdudiz | swōtidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | swōtidēdum | swōtidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | swōtidēdud | swōtidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | swōtidēdun | swōtidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| swōtijaną | swōtijandz | swōtidaz |
Descendants
-
*swōtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*suoten (Old Dutch)
-
soeten (Middle Dutch)
- zoeten (Dutch)
-
soeten (Middle Dutch)
-
*suoten (Old Dutch)
-
*swōtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
swētan (Old English)
-
sweten (Middle English)
- sweet (English)
-
sweten (Middle English)
-
swētan (Old English)
-
*swōtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*swēta (Old Frisian)
-
*swētia (Old Frisian)
- swäitje (Saterland Frisian)
- swietje, swietsje (West Frisian)
-
*swētia (Old Frisian)
-
*swēta (Old Frisian)
-
*swōtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
suozen (Old High German)
-
süezen (Middle High German)
- siaßn (Bavarian)
- süßen (German)
- זיסן (zisn) (Yiddish)
-
süezen (Middle High German)
-
suozen (Old High German)
-
*swōtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*swōtian (Old Saxon)
-
sȫten (Middle Low German)
- söten (German Low German)
-
sȫten (Middle Low German)
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*swōtian (Old Saxon)
-
*sœta (Old Norse)
- søde (Danish)
- søta (Faroese)
- sæta (Icelandic)
- söta (Swedish)
-
*sǿta (Old Norse)
- søde (Danish)
- søta (Faroese)
- sæta (Icelandic)
- söta (Swedish)