*sīþaną
Runic: ᛊᛁᚦᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsiː.θɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 1
Meanings
to perform magic, work charms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *séyt-e-ti, thematic root present to Proto-Indo-European *seyt-.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sīþō | sīþaų | – |
| 2nd singular | sīþizi | sīþaiz | sīþ |
| 3rd singular | sīþidi | sīþai | sīþadau |
| 1st dual | sīþōz | sīþaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | sīþadiz | sīþaidiz | sīþadiz |
| 1st plural | sīþamaz | sīþaim | – |
| 2nd plural | sīþid | sīþaid | sīþid |
| 3rd plural | sīþandi | sīþain | sīþandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sīþai | – |
| 2nd singular | sīþazai | sīþaizau |
| 3rd singular | sīþadai | sīþaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | sīþandai | sīþaindau |
| 2nd plural | sīþandai | sīþaindau |
| 3rd plural | sīþandai | sīþaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | saiþ | sidį̄ |
| 2nd singular | saist | sidīz |
| 3rd singular | saiþ | sidī |
| 1st dual | sidū | sidīw |
| 2nd dual | sidudiz | sidīdiz |
| 1st plural | sidum | sidīm |
| 2nd plural | sidud | sidīd |
| 3rd plural | sidun | sidīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| sīþaną | sīþandz | swidanaz |
Descendants
-
síða (Old Norse)
- síða (Icelandic)