*sūpaną
Runic: ᛊᚢᛈᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈsuː.pɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to drink; sip; slurp; gulp
Etymology
According to Kroonen, a back-formation from the iterative *suppōną (‘to soak’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sūpō | sūpaų | – |
| 2nd singular | sūpizi | sūpaiz | sūp |
| 3rd singular | sūpidi | sūpai | sūpadau |
| 1st dual | sūpōz | sūpaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | sūpadiz | sūpaidiz | sūpadiz |
| 1st plural | sūpamaz | sūpaim | – |
| 2nd plural | sūpid | sūpaid | sūpid |
| 3rd plural | sūpandi | sūpain | sūpandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | sūpai | – |
| 2nd singular | sūpazai | sūpaizau |
| 3rd singular | sūpadai | sūpaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | sūpandai | sūpaindau |
| 2nd plural | sūpandai | sūpaindau |
| 3rd plural | sūpandai | sūpaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | saup | supį̄ |
| 2nd singular | sauft | supīz |
| 3rd singular | saup | supī |
| 1st dual | supū | supīw |
| 2nd dual | supudiz | supīdiz |
| 1st plural | supum | supīm |
| 2nd plural | supud | supīd |
| 3rd plural | supun | supīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| sūpaną | sūpandz | supanaz |
Descendants
-
*sūpan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sūpan (Old Dutch)
-
supen (Middle Dutch)
- zoepe (Limburgish)
-
supen (Middle Dutch)
-
*sūpan (Old Dutch)
-
*sūpan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sūpan (Old Dutch)
-
supen (Middle Dutch)
-
zuipen (Dutch)
- suip (Afrikaans)
- zoin (Saramaccan)
-
zuipen (Dutch)
-
supen (Middle Dutch)
-
*sūpan (Old Dutch)
-
*sūpan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sūpan (Old English)
-
soupen (Middle English)
- sup, soup (English)
- soup, sowp, sup (Scots)
-
soupen (Middle English)
-
sūpan (Old English)
-
*sūpan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*sūpa (Old Frisian)
- suupe (Saterland Frisian)
- sûpe (West Frisian)
-
*sūpa (Old Frisian)
-
*sūpan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sūfan (Old High German)
-
sūfen (Middle High German)
- suufe, süfä (Alemannic German)
- saufn (Bavarian)
- suffe (Central Franconian)
- saufen, süffeln (German)
- saufe (Hunsrik)
- saufen (Luxembourgish)
- זויפֿן (zoyfn) (Yiddish)
-
sūfen (Middle High German)
-
sūfan (Old High German)
-
*sūpan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
sūpan (Old Saxon)
-
sūpen (Middle Low German)
- supen (German Low German)
-
sūpen (Middle Low German)
-
sūpan (Old Saxon)
-
súpa (Old Norse)
- saupa (Elfdalian)
- súpa (Faroese)
- säupa (Gutnish)
- súpa (Icelandic)
- supa, supe (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- suva, syppa, suppa, syba (Scanian)
-
súpa (Old Norse)
-
supe, suppe, søbe (Danish)
- supe (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
supe, suppe, søbe (Danish)
-
súpa (Old Norse)
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sūpa (Old Swedish)
- supa (Swedish)
-
sūpa (Old Swedish)