*tinganą
Runic: ᛏᛁᚾᚷᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtiŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 3
Meanings
to press upon, throng
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (‘to bite’), with -ng- instead of expected -nh-. But compare Old English *þingan, geþingan (‘to thrive’) which continues Proto-Germanic *þinhaną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tingō | tingaų | – |
| 2nd singular | tingizi | tingaiz | ting |
| 3rd singular | tingidi | tingai | tingadau |
| 1st dual | tingōz | tingaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | tingadiz | tingaidiz | tingadiz |
| 1st plural | tingamaz | tingaim | – |
| 2nd plural | tingid | tingaid | tingid |
| 3rd plural | tingandi | tingain | tingandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tingai | – |
| 2nd singular | tingazai | tingaizau |
| 3rd singular | tingadai | tingaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | tingandai | tingaindau |
| 2nd plural | tingandai | tingaindau |
| 3rd plural | tingandai | tingaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tang | tungį̄ |
| 2nd singular | tanht | tungīz |
| 3rd singular | tang | tungī |
| 1st dual | tungū | tungīw |
| 2nd dual | tungudiz | tungīdiz |
| 1st plural | tungum | tungīm |
| 2nd plural | tungud | tungīd |
| 3rd plural | tungun | tungīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| tinganą | tingandz | tunganaz |
Descendants
- *tingan (Old English)
- getingan (Old English)