*traustijaną
Runic: ᛏᚱᚨᚢᛊᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtrɑu̯s.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to make strong, make reliable
- to comfort, console
Etymology
From *traustaz (‘firm, reliable’) + *-janą or *traustą (‘aid, shelter’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | traustijō | traustijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | traustīsi | traustijais | traustī |
| 3rd singular | traustīþi | traustijai | traustijaþau |
| 1st dual | traustijōs | traustijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | traustijaþiz | traustijaiþiz | traustijaþiz |
| 1st plural | traustijamaz | traustijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | traustīþ | traustijaiþ | traustīþ |
| 3rd plural | traustijanþi | traustijain | traustijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | traustijai | – |
| 2nd singular | traustijasai | traustijaisau |
| 3rd singular | traustijaþai | traustijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | traustijanþai | traustijainþau |
| 2nd plural | traustijanþai | traustijainþau |
| 3rd plural | traustijanþai | traustijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | traustidǭ | traustidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | traustidēz | traustidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | traustidē | traustidēdī |
| 1st dual | traustidēdū | traustidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | traustidēdudiz | traustidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | traustidēdum | traustidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | traustidēdud | traustidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | traustidēdun | traustidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| traustijaną | traustijandz | traustidaz |
Descendants
-
*traustijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
trōsten (Old Dutch)
-
trôosten (Middle Dutch)
-
troosten (Dutch)
- troos (Afrikaans)
-
troosten (Dutch)
-
trôosten (Middle Dutch)
-
trōsten (Old Dutch)
-
*traustijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
trāsta (Old Frisian)
- traaste (Saterland Frisian)
- treaste (West Frisian)
-
trāsta (Old Frisian)
-
*traustijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
trōsten (Old High German)
-
trœsten (Middle High German)
- trösten (German)
-
trœsten (Middle High German)
-
trōsten (Old High German)
-
*traustijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
trōstian (Old Saxon)
-
trôsten, trö̂sten (Middle Low German)
- tröösten (Middle Low German)
-
trôsten, trö̂sten (Middle Low German)
-
trōstian (Old Saxon)
-
treysta (Old Norse)
- troysta (Faroese)
- treysta (Icelandic)
- trösta (Swedish)
-
treysta (Old Norse)
-
triste, tristre (Old French)
- triste (Norman)
-
triste, tristre (Old French)
-
treysta (Old Norse)
-
triste, tristre (Old French)
-
trist, tryst (Middle English)
- tryst (English)
- tryst (Scots)
-
trist, tryst (Middle English)
-
triste, tristre (Old French)
-
treysta (Old Norse)
-
triste, tristre (Old French)
-
triste (Middle French)
- triste (French)
-
triste (Middle French)
-
triste, tristre (Old French)