*truttōną
Runic: ᛏᚱᚢᛏᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtrut.tɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to tread, trample, trot
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *dr̥tnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *trudaną (‘to tread’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | truttō | truttǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | truttōsi | truttōs | truttō |
| 3rd singular | truttōþi | truttō | truttōþau |
| 1st dual | truttōs | truttōw | – |
| 2nd dual | truttōþiz | truttōþiz | truttōþiz |
| 1st plural | truttōmaz | truttōm | – |
| 2nd plural | truttōþ | truttōþ | truttōþ |
| 3rd plural | truttōnþi | truttōn | truttōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | truttōi | – |
| 2nd singular | truttōsai | truttōsau |
| 3rd singular | truttōþai | truttōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | truttōnþai | truttōnþau |
| 2nd plural | truttōnþai | truttōnþau |
| 3rd plural | truttōnþai | truttōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | truttōdǭ | truttōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | truttōdēz | truttōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | truttōdē | truttōdēdī |
| 1st dual | truttōdēdū | truttōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | truttōdēdudiz | truttōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | truttōdēdum | truttōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | truttōdēdud | truttōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | truttōdēdun | truttōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| truttōną | truttōndz | truttōdaz |
Descendants
-
*trottōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- tryddian (Old English)
-
*trottōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*trottō, *trotō (Medieval Latin)
-
troter, trotter (Old French)
-
trotten (Middle English)
- trot (English)
-
trotten (Middle English)
-
troter, trotter (Old French)
-
*trottō, *trotō (Medieval Latin)
-
*trottōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*trotton, *troton (Old Dutch)
-
trotten, troten, troden, torten, torden (Middle Dutch)
- trotten, troten, torten, torden (Dutch)
-
trotten, troten, troden, torten, torden (Middle Dutch)
-
*trotton, *troton (Old Dutch)
-
*trottōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
trottia (Old Frisian)
- troaie (West Frisian)
-
trottia (Old Frisian)
-
*trottōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
trotōn (Old High German)
- trotten, troten (Middle High German)
-
trotōn (Old High German)
-
*trettōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- treddian (Old English)
-
*trettōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*treddon, *tretton (Old Dutch)
- tredden, tretten (Middle Dutch)
-
*treddon, *tretton (Old Dutch)
-
*trettōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*treddia (Old Frisian)
- tredzje, tredje (West Frisian)
-
*treddia (Old Frisian)
-
*trettōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
trettōn (Old High German)
- tretten, treten (Middle High German)
-
trettōn (Old High German)
-
*trettōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*treddōn (Old Saxon)
- tredden, trēden (Middle Low German)
-
*treddōn (Old Saxon)
-
*troða (Old Norse)
- troðå (Elfdalian)