*turbijaną
Runic: ᛏᚢᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtur.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to extract peat
- to cover with peat
Etymology
From *turbz (‘peat, turf’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | turbijō | turbijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | turbīsi | turbijais | turbī |
| 3rd singular | turbīþi | turbijai | turbijaþau |
| 1st dual | turbijōs | turbijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | turbijaþiz | turbijaiþiz | turbijaþiz |
| 1st plural | turbijamaz | turbijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | turbīþ | turbijaiþ | turbīþ |
| 3rd plural | turbijanþi | turbijain | turbijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | turbijai | – |
| 2nd singular | turbijasai | turbijaisau |
| 3rd singular | turbijaþai | turbijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | turbijanþai | turbijainþau |
| 2nd plural | turbijanþai | turbijainþau |
| 3rd plural | turbijanþai | turbijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | turbidǭ | turbidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | turbidēz | turbidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | turbidē | turbidēdī |
| 1st dual | turbidēdū | turbidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | turbidēdudiz | turbidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | turbidēdum | turbidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | turbidēdud | turbidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | turbidēdun | turbidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| turbijaną | turbijandz | turbidaz |
Descendants
-
*turbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*turven (Old Dutch)
-
turven, torven (Middle Dutch)
- turven (Dutch)
-
turven, torven (Middle Dutch)
-
*turven (Old Dutch)
-
*turbijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*tyrfan (Old English)
-
getyrfan (Old English)
- tirven, terven, tyrven, tirfen (Middle English)
-
getyrfan (Old English)
-
*tyrfan (Old English)
-
tyrfa (Old Norse)
- tyrfa (Icelandic)