*turnaną
Runic: ᛏᚢᚱᚾᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtur.nɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 4
Meanings
- to tear off
- to depart
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-nh₂-tór, middle voice of neh₂-present Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néh₂-ti, from *der- (‘to tear apart, shatter’), whence also *teraną (‘to tear’). Cognate with Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti) (dṛṇā́ti, ‘to tear’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | turnō | turnaų | – |
| 2nd singular | turnōsi | turnais | turnō |
| 3rd singular | turnōþi | turnai | turnōþau |
| 1st dual | turnōs | turnaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | turnaþiz | turnaiþiz | turnaþiz |
| 1st plural | turnamaz | turnaim | – |
| 2nd plural | turnaþ | turnaiþ | turnaþ |
| 3rd plural | turnanþi | turnain | turnanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | – | – |
| 3rd singular | – | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | – | – |
| 2nd plural | – | – |
| 3rd plural | – | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | turnōdǭ | turnōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | turnōdēz | turnōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | turnōdē | turnōdēdī |
| 1st dual | turnōdēdū | turnōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | turnōdēdudiz | turnōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | turnōdēdum | turnōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | turnōdēdud | turnōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | turnōdēdun | turnōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| turnaną | turnandz | turnanaz, - |
Descendants
-
*tornōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*tornon (Old Dutch)
-
tornen (Middle Dutch)
- tornen (Dutch)
-
tornen (Middle Dutch)
-
*tornon (Old Dutch)
-
*𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*taurnan) (Gothic)
- 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aftaurnan), 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (distaurnan), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gataurnan) (Gothic)