*turnaz¹

Runic: ᛏᚢᚱᚾᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈtur.nɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

  1. bitterness, anger; wrath
  2. discord

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-nós, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (‘to flay, split’). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrnъ (‘piece; toft’).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.turnazturnōz, turnōs
Acc.turnąturnanz
Gen.turnas, turnisturnǫ̂
Dat.turnaiturnamaz
Inst.turnōturnamiz
Voc.turnturnōz, turnōs

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Descendants

  • *torn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • torn (Old English)
  • *torn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *torn (Old Dutch)
      • torn, toren, toorn (Middle Dutch)
        • toorn (Dutch)
          • toorn (Afrikaans)
  • *torn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • torn (Old Frisian)
      • Touden, Tudden (Saterland Frisian)
      • toarne (West Frisian)
  • *torn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • zorn (Old High German)
      • zorn (Middle High German)
        • Zorn, Zurn (Bavarian)
        • Zorn (German)
        • Zar (Luxembourgish)
        • צאָרן (tsorn) (Yiddish)
  • *torn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • torn (Old Saxon)
      • torn, torne, tarn (Middle Low German)

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