*turnaz²
Runic: ᛏᚢᚱᚾᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈtur.nɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
bitter, embittered
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-nós, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (‘to flay, split’). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьrnъ (‘piece; toft’).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | turnaz | turnō | turną, -atō | turnai | turnôz | turnō |
| Acc. | turnanǭ | turnǭ | turną, -atō | turnanz | turnōz | turnō |
| Gen. | turnas, -is | turnaizōz | turnas, -is | turnaizǫ̂ | turnaizǫ̂ | turnaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | turnammai | turnaizōi | turnammai | turnaimaz | turnaimaz | turnaimaz |
| Inst. | turnanō | turnaizō | turnanō | turnaimiz | turnaimiz | turnaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | turnô | turnǭ | turnô | turnaniz | turnōniz | turnōnō |
| Acc. | turnanų | turnōnų | turnô | turnanunz | turnōnunz | turnōnō |
| Gen. | turniniz | turnōniz | turniniz | turnanǫ̂ | turnōnǫ̂ | turnanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | turnini | turnōni | turnini | turnammaz | turnōmaz | turnammaz |
| Inst. | turninē | turnōnē | turninē | turnammiz | turnōmiz | turnammiz |
Descendants
-
*torn (Proto-West Germanic)
- torn (Old English)
- zorn (Old High German)
-
*torn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
torn (Old Saxon)
- torn, torne (Middle Low German)
-
torn (Old Saxon)