*twīflijaną

Runic: ᛏᚹᛁᚠᛚᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtwiː.ɸli.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to cause doubt

Etymology

From *twīflaz (‘doubt’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	twīflijō	twīflijaų	–
2nd singular	twīflīsi	twīflijais	twīflī
3rd singular	twīflīþi	twīflijai	twīflijaþau
1st dual	twīflijōs	twīflijaiw	–
2nd dual	twīflijaþiz	twīflijaiþiz	twīflijaþiz
1st plural	twīflijamaz	twīflijaim	–
2nd plural	twīflīþ	twīflijaiþ	twīflīþ
3rd plural	twīflijanþi	twīflijain	twīflijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	twīflijai	–
2nd singular	twīflijasai	twīflijaisau
3rd singular	twīflijaþai	twīflijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	twīflijanþai	twīflijainþau
2nd plural	twīflijanþai	twīflijainþau
3rd plural	twīflijanþai	twīflijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	twīflidǭ	twīflidēdį̄
2nd singular	twīflidēz	twīflidēdīz
3rd singular	twīflidē	twīflidēdī
1st dual	twīflidēdū	twīflidēdīw
2nd dual	twīflidēdudiz	twīflidēdīdiz
1st plural	twīflidēdum	twīflidēdīm
2nd plural	twīflidēdud	twīflidēdīd
3rd plural	twīflidēdun	twīflidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
twīflijaną	twīflijandz	twīflidaz

Descendants

*twīflijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- twīvalen (Old Dutch)
  - twivelen (Middle Dutch)
    - twijfelen (Dutch)
    - twiefele (Limburgish)
*twīflijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- zwīfalen, zwīvalen (Old High German)
  - zwīveln (Middle High German)
    - zweifeln (German)
*twīflijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- twīflian (Old Saxon)
  - twivelen (Middle Low German)
    - twiefeln (Low German)
𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tweifljan) (Gothic)

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