*unnaną

Runic: ᚢᚾᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈun.nɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Preterite-present

Meanings

to grant, bestow

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti, from the root *h₃neh₂- (‘to enjoy’). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀνίνημι (onínēmi) (onínēmi, ‘to be of use, help’), ἀπόνητο (apónēto, ‘to have joy of something’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	ann	unnį̄	–
2nd singular	annt	unnīz	–
3rd singular	ann	unnī	–
1st dual	unnū	unnīw	–
2nd dual	unnudiz	unnīdiz	–
1st plural	unnum	unnīm	–
2nd plural	unnud	unnīd	–
3rd plural	unnun	unnīn	–

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	–	–
2nd singular	–	–
3rd singular	–	–
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	–	–
2nd plural	–	–
3rd plural	–	–

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	unþǭ	unþēdį̄
2nd singular	unþēz	unþēdīz
3rd singular	unþē	unþēdī
1st dual	unþēdū	unþēdīw
2nd dual	unþēdudiz	unþēdīdiz
1st plural	unþēdum	unþēdīm
2nd plural	unþēdud	unþēdīd
3rd plural	unþēdun	unþēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
unnaną	unnandz	unþaz

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Descendants

*unnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- unna (Old Frisian)
- unnan (Old High German)
- unnan (Old Saxon)
*unnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- ᚨᚾᚾ (ann) (Old Dutch)
  - onnen, unnen (Middle Dutch)
*unnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- unnan (Old English)
  - unnen, one, unne, unnon (Middle English)
unna (Old Norse)
- unna (Faroese)
- unna (Icelandic)
- onða (Scanian)
unna (Old Norse)
- ? (Norwegian)
  - unne (Bokmål)
  - unna, unne (Nynorsk)
unna (Old Norse)
- unnæ (Old Danish)
  - unde (Danish)
unna (Old Norse)
- unna (Old Swedish)
  - unna (Swedish)
    - unna (Elfdalian)

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