*anstiz

Runic: ᚨᚾᛊᛏᛁᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɑn.stiz/

noun · feminine · i-stem

Meanings

favor, grace; affection, love

Etymology

A feminine i-stem verbal abstract in *-(s)ti- related to *unnaną, whose stem alternation *ann- ~ *unn- ultimately continues Proto-Indo-European *h₃neh₂-; compare Ancient Greek ὀνίνημι (onínēmi) (Kroonen 2013: 30, 560; Mees 2022a: 289–90; Rix et al. 2001: 302–03; Scheungraber 2010: 94–96). The origin of the *s is disputed: *anstiz may contain an inherited *-sti- formation, as explicitly assumed by Mihaylova (2020: 16) (*h₃enh₂-sti), but the sibilant may instead have arisen secondarily where the dental abstract suffix followed geminate *nn (Mees 2022a: 289–90; Krahe & Meid 1969: 163–68; Scheungraber 2010: 87–90). The Greek form supports the PIE root connection but has undergone substantial remodeling (Rix et al. 2001: 302–03; Scheungraber 2010: 94–96).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.anstizanstīz
Acc.anstįanstinz
Gen.anstīzanstijǫ̂
Dat.anstīanstimaz
Inst.anstīanstimiz
Voc.anstianstīz

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Descendants

  • *ansti (Proto-West Germanic)
    • anst (Old Dutch)
    • ēst, enst (Old Frisian)
    • anst (Old Saxon)
  • *ansti (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ǣst, ēst (Old English)
      • este (Middle English)
        • est (English)
  • *ansti (Proto-West Germanic)
    • anst (Old High German)
      • anst (Middle High German)
  • ást, ǫ́st (Old Norse)
    • ast (Danish)
    • ást (Faroese)
    • ást (Icelandic)
    • åst (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • åst (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    • ast (Swedish)
  • 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts) (Gothic)

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