*anstiz
Runic: ᚨᚾᛊᛏᛁᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɑn.stiz/noun · feminine · i-stem
Meanings
favor, grace; affection, love
Etymology
A feminine i-stem verbal abstract in *-(s)ti- related to *unnaną, whose stem alternation *ann- ~ *unn- ultimately continues Proto-Indo-European *h₃neh₂-; compare Ancient Greek ὀνίνημι (onínēmi) (Kroonen 2013: 30, 560; Mees 2022a: 289–90; Rix et al. 2001: 302–03; Scheungraber 2010: 94–96). The origin of the *s is disputed: *anstiz may contain an inherited *-sti- formation, as explicitly assumed by Mihaylova (2020: 16) (*h₃enh₂-sti), but the sibilant may instead have arisen secondarily where the dental abstract suffix followed geminate *nn (Mees 2022a: 289–90; Krahe & Meid 1969: 163–68; Scheungraber 2010: 87–90). The Greek form supports the PIE root connection but has undergone substantial remodeling (Rix et al. 2001: 302–03; Scheungraber 2010: 94–96).
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | anstiz | anstīz |
| Acc. | anstį | anstinz |
| Gen. | anstīz | anstijǫ̂ |
| Dat. | anstī | anstimaz |
| Inst. | anstī | anstimiz |
| Voc. | ansti | anstīz |
Descendants
-
*ansti (Proto-West Germanic)
- anst (Old Dutch)
- ēst, enst (Old Frisian)
- anst (Old Saxon)
-
*ansti (Proto-West Germanic)
-
ǣst, ēst (Old English)
-
este (Middle English)
- est (English)
-
este (Middle English)
-
ǣst, ēst (Old English)
-
*ansti (Proto-West Germanic)
-
anst (Old High German)
- anst (Middle High German)
-
anst (Old High German)
-
ást, ǫ́st (Old Norse)
- ast (Danish)
- ást (Faroese)
- ást (Icelandic)
- åst (Norwegian Bokmål)
- åst (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- ast (Swedish)
- 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts) (Gothic)