*wakāną
Runic: ᚹᚨᚲᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈwɑ.kɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
to wake, to be awake
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (‘to wake, be strong’). Equivalent to *wakaną (‘to wake up’) + *-āną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wakō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | wakaisi | – | wakai |
| 3rd singular | wakaiþi | – | wakāþau |
| 1st dual | wakōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | wakāþiz | – | wakāþiz |
| 1st plural | wakāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | wakaiþ | – | wakaiþ |
| 3rd plural | wakānþi | – | wakānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | wakāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | wakāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | wakānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | wakānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | wakānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wakadǭ | wakadēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | wakadēz | wakadēdīz |
| 3rd singular | wakadē | wakadēdī |
| 1st dual | wakadēdū | wakadēdīw |
| 2nd dual | wakadēdudiz | wakadēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | wakadēdum | wakadēdīm |
| 2nd plural | wakadēdud | wakadēdīd |
| 3rd plural | wakadēdun | wakadēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| wakāną | wakāndz | wakadaz |
Descendants
-
*wakēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- wakia (Old Frisian)
-
*wakēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wacon (Old Dutch)
-
wāken (Middle Dutch)
- waken (Dutch)
- wake (Limburgish)
-
wāken (Middle Dutch)
-
wacon (Old Dutch)
-
*wakēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wacian (Old English)
-
wakien, waken (Middle English)
- wake (English)
- wauk, walk, wak, wake (Scots)
-
wakien, waken (Middle English)
-
wacian (Old English)
-
*wakēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wahhēn (Old High German)
-
wachen (Middle High German)
- bachan (Cimbrian)
- wachen (German)
- waachen (Luxembourgish)
- וואַכן (vakhn) (Yiddish)
-
wachen (Middle High German)
-
wahhēn (Old High German)
-
*wakēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wakōn (Old Saxon)
-
waken (Middle Low German)
- wakjen (Plautdietsch)
-
waken (Middle Low German)
-
wakōn (Old Saxon)
-
vaka (Old Norse)
- wåkå (Elfdalian)
- vaka (Faroese)
- vake (Gutnish)
- vaka (Icelandic)
- våga (Norn)
- vaga (Scanian)
-
vaka (Old Norse)
-
? (Norwegian)
- våke, vake (Norwegian Bokmål)
- vake, vaka (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
? (Norwegian)
-
vaka (Old Norse)
-
wakæ (Old Danish)
- våge (Danish)
-
wakæ (Old Danish)
-
vaka (Old Norse)
-
vaka (Old Swedish)
- vaka (Swedish)
-
vaka (Old Swedish)