*þankōną

Runic: ᚦᚨᚾᚲᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθɑŋ.kɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to thank

Etymology

From *þankaz (‘gratitude’) + *-ōną.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	þankō	þankǭ	–
2nd singular	þankōsi	þankōs	þankō
3rd singular	þankōþi	þankō	þankōþau
1st dual	þankōs	þankōw	–
2nd dual	þankōþiz	þankōþiz	þankōþiz
1st plural	þankōmaz	þankōm	–
2nd plural	þankōþ	þankōþ	þankōþ
3rd plural	þankōnþi	þankōn	þankōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	þankōi	–
2nd singular	þankōsai	þankōsau
3rd singular	þankōþai	þankōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	þankōnþai	þankōnþau
2nd plural	þankōnþai	þankōnþau
3rd plural	þankōnþai	þankōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	þankōdǭ	þankōdēdį̄
2nd singular	þankōdēz	þankōdēdīz
3rd singular	þankōdē	þankōdēdī
1st dual	þankōdēdū	þankōdēdīw
2nd dual	þankōdēdudiz	þankōdēdīdiz
1st plural	þankōdēdum	þankōdēdīm
2nd plural	þankōdēdud	þankōdēdīd
3rd plural	þankōdēdun	þankōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
þankōną	þankōndz	þankōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- thancon (Old Dutch)
  - danken (Middle Dutch)
    - danke (Limburgish)
*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- thancon (Old Dutch)
  - danken (Middle Dutch)
    - danken (Dutch)
      - dank (Afrikaans)
*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- þancian, þoncian (Old English)
  - thanken, thonken (Middle English)
    - thank (English)
    - thank, thonk (Scots)
*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- thankia, thonkia (Old Frisian)
  - tonkje (Saterland Frisian)
  - taensjen, tankje, tanke (West Frisian)
*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- dankōn, thankōn (Old High German)
  - děkovat (Czech)
  - dėkoti (Lithuanian)
  - дя́ковать (djákovatʹ) (Russian)
  - ďakovať (Slovak)
  - ? (Sorbian)
*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- dankōn, thankōn (Old High German)
  - danken (Middle High German)
    - dånkan (Cimbrian)
    - danken (German)
    - danken (Luxembourgish)
    - דאַנקען (danken) (Yiddish)
*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- dankōn, thankōn (Old High German)
  - dziękować (Old Polish)
    - dziynkować (Silesian)
*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- dankōn, thankōn (Old High German)
  - dziękować (Old Polish)
    - дѧ́ковати (djákovati), дєковати (djekovati), дѧкувати (djakuvati), дѧковать (djakovatʹ), дїѧковати (dijakovati), дъѧковати (dʺjakovati) (Old Ruthenian)
      - дзя́каваць (dzjákavacʹ) (Belarusian)
      - дя́ковати (djákovaty) (Carpathian Rusyn)
      - дя́кувать (djákuvatʹ), дя́кать (djákatʹ) (Russian)
      - дя́кувати (djákuvaty), дя́чувати (djáčuvaty), дє́кувати (djékuvaty) (Ukrainian)
*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- dankōn, thankōn (Old High German)
  - dziękować (Old Polish)
    - dziękować, dziekować (Polish)
      - dzãkòwac (Kashubian)
*þankōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- thankōn, thancōn (Old Saxon)
  - danken (Middle Low German)
    - danken (Low German)
þakka (Old Norse)
- takke (Danish)
- takka (Faroese)
- þakka (Icelandic)
- takkâ (Inari Sami)
- takke (Norwegian Bokmål)
- takka (Norwegian Nynorsk)
þakka (Old Norse)
- þakka (Old Swedish)
  - tacka (Swedish)

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