*þingijaną
Runic: ᚦᛁᚾᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθiŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to believe, to trust
- to hope
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ti-n-k-yé, cognate with Lithuanian tikėti.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þingijō | þingijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | þingīsi | þingijais | þingī |
| 3rd singular | þingīþi | þingijai | þingijaþau |
| 1st dual | þingijōs | þingijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þingijaþiz | þingijaiþiz | þingijaþiz |
| 1st plural | þingijamaz | þingijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | þingīþ | þingijaiþ | þingīþ |
| 3rd plural | þingijanþi | þingijain | þingijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þingijai | – |
| 2nd singular | þingijasai | þingijaisau |
| 3rd singular | þingijaþai | þingijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þingijanþai | þingijainþau |
| 2nd plural | þingijanþai | þingijainþau |
| 3rd plural | þingijanþai | þingijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þingidǭ | þingidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þingidēz | þingidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þingidē | þingidēdī |
| 1st dual | þingidēdū | þingidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þingidēdudiz | þingidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þingidēdum | þingidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þingidēdud | þingidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þingidēdun | þingidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þingijaną | þingijandz | þingidaz |
Descendants
-
*þingijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- giþingen (Old Dutch)
- giþingian (Old Saxon)
-
*þingijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
dingen (Old High German)
- dingen (Middle High German)
-
dingen (Old High German)