*þrabōną
Runic: ᚦᚱᚨᛒᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθrɑ.βɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to trot, trample
- to press, drive, urge, compel
- to quarrel, flite
Etymology
From *þrebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (‘to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrabō | þrabǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | þrabōsi | þrabōs | þrabō |
| 3rd singular | þrabōþi | þrabō | þrabōþau |
| 1st dual | þrabōs | þrabōw | – |
| 2nd dual | þrabōþiz | þrabōþiz | þrabōþiz |
| 1st plural | þrabōmaz | þrabōm | – |
| 2nd plural | þrabōþ | þrabōþ | þrabōþ |
| 3rd plural | þrabōnþi | þrabōn | þrabōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrabōi | – |
| 2nd singular | þrabōsai | þrabōsau |
| 3rd singular | þrabōþai | þrabōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þrabōnþai | þrabōnþau |
| 2nd plural | þrabōnþai | þrabōnþau |
| 3rd plural | þrabōnþai | þrabōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrabōdǭ | þrabōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þrabōdēz | þrabōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þrabōdē | þrabōdēdī |
| 1st dual | þrabōdēdū | þrabōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þrabōdēdudiz | þrabōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þrabōdēdum | þrabōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þrabōdēdud | þrabōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þrabōdēdun | þrabōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þrabōną | þrabōndz | þrabōdaz |
Descendants
-
þrafian (Old English)
-
thraven (Middle English)
- thrave (English)
-
thraven (Middle English)
-
thravia (Old Frisian)
- troawje, droawje (Saterland Frisian)
- trowia, trouwia, drave (West Frisian)
-
thrabōn (Old Saxon)
-
drāven, trāven (Middle Low German)
- tråvå (Elfdalian)
- draven (German Low German)
-
drāven, trāven (Middle Low German)
-
thrabōn (Old Saxon)
-
drāven, trāven (Middle Low German)
-
trava (Swedish)
- travla (Swedish)
-
trava (Swedish)
-
drāven, trāven (Middle Low German)
-
thravōn (Old Saxon)
-
drāven, trāven (Middle Low German)
- tråvå (Elfdalian)
- draven (German Low German)
-
drāven, trāven (Middle Low German)
-
thravōn (Old Saxon)
-
drāven, trāven (Middle Low German)
-
trava (Swedish)
- travla (Swedish)
-
trava (Swedish)
-
drāven, trāven (Middle Low German)
-
*thravōn (Old Dutch)
-
drāven (Middle Dutch)
- drave (Limburgish)
-
drāven (Middle Dutch)
-
*thravōn (Old Dutch)
-
drāven (Middle Dutch)
-
draven, drabben (Dutch)
- draf (Afrikaans)
-
draven, drabben (Dutch)
-
drāven (Middle Dutch)
-
*dravon (Old Dutch)
-
drāven (Middle Dutch)
- drave (Limburgish)
-
drāven (Middle Dutch)
-
*dravon (Old Dutch)
-
drāven (Middle Dutch)
-
draven, drabben (Dutch)
- draf (Afrikaans)
-
draven, drabben (Dutch)
-
drāven (Middle Dutch)
-
*drabōn (Old High German)
-
draben, traben (Middle High German)
- traben (German)
-
draben, traben (Middle High German)